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This thesis is based on two papers by the author and consists of two parts. We review the recent developments in the theory of multiple M2-branes and 3-algebras leading to multiple D2-brane theories. The inclusion of flux terms for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-29 Gurdeep S. Sehmbi

We construct a general class of new time dependent solutions of non-linear sigma models coupled to gravity. These solutions describe configurations of expanding or contracting codimension two solitons which are not subject to a constraint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Matthew Kleban , Michele Redi

The Seiberg-Witten limit of fermionic N=2 string theory with nonvanishing B-field is governed by noncommutative self-dual Yang-Mills theory (ncSDYM) in 2+2 dimensions. Conversely, the self-duality equations are contained in the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Ihl , Sebastian Uhlmann

We calculate configuration energies of string-like membranes in M2- and M5-brane spaces. In the near horizon approximation these backgrounds reduce to $AdS_4\times S^7$ and $AdS_7\times S^4$ spaces and the dual theories are supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Edward Quijada , Henrique Boschi-Filho

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

In type II string theories, we examine intersecting brane constructions containing brane-antibrane pairs suspended between 5-branes, and more general non-BPS constructions. The tree-level spectra are obtained in each case. We identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sunil Mukhi , Nemani V. Suryanarayana , David Tong

Supersymmetric closed string theories contain an infinite tower of BPS-saturated, oscillating, macroscopic strings in the perturbative spectrum. When these theories have dual formulations, this tower of states must exist nonperturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dabholkar , J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey , D. Waldram

We study BPS excitations in M5-M2-brane configurations with a compact transverse direction, which are also relevant for type IIa and IIb little string theories. These configurations are dual to a class of toric elliptically fibered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We analyze the basic M2-M5 intersection in the supergravity regime using the blackfold approach. This approach allows us to recover the 1/4-BPS self-dual string soliton solution of Howe, Lambert and West as a three-funnel solution of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Vasilis Niarchos , Konstadinos Siampos

We construct the scalar profile for the non-abelian self dual string connecting two M5-branes compactified on a light-like circle. The construction is based on a conjectured modified version of Nahm's equations describing a D2-brane, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vanicson L. Campos , Gabriele Ferretti , Per Salomonson

The non-commutative geometry of a large auxiliary $B$-field simplifies the construction of D-branes as solitons in open string field theory. Similarly, fundamental strings are constructed as localized flux tubes in the string field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Emil J. Martinec

We investigate the worldvolume theory that describes N coincident M2-branes ending on an M5 brane. We argue that the fields that describe the transverse spacetime coordinates take values in a non-associative algebra. We postulate a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert

We explore the stringy structure of 1/2-BPS bound states of NS fivebranes carrying momentum or fundamental string charge, in the decoupling limits leading to little string theory and to AdS3/CFT2 duality. We develop an exact worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

The worldvolume theory of coincident M5-branes is expected to contain a nonabelian 2-form/nonabelian gerbe gauge theory that is a higher analog of self-dual Yang-Mills theory. But the precise details -- in particular the global moduli /…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The (q_1,q_2) SL(2,Z) string bound states of type IIB superstring theory admit two inequivalent (T-dual) representations in eleven dimensions in terms of a fundamental 2-brane. In both cases, the spectrum of membrane oscillations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

We show how the Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of $N=2$ Yang-Mills field theory arises in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The relevant local geometry is given by fibrations of ALE spaces. The $3$-branes that give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa , N. Warner

We study the eleven-dimensional supergravity and the classical solutions corresponding to M2-branes ending on M5-branes. We obtain the generic BPS configuration representing two sets of parallel M5-branes with (1+1) commonly longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuo Hosomichi

We study one dimensional intersections of M5 branes with M5 and M2 branes. On the worldvolume of the M5-brane, such an intersection appears as a string soliton. We study this worldvolume theory in two different regimes: 1) Where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain , Dileep P. Jatkar

The quantization of semiclassical strings in AdS spacetimes yields predictions for the strong-coupling behaviour of the scaling dimensions of the corresponding operators in the planar limit of the dual gauge theory. Finding non-planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Simone Giombi , Stefan A. Kurlyand , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We study a class of ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ little string theories obtained from orbifolds of M-brane configurations. These are realised in two different ways that are dual to each other: either as $M$ parallel M5-branes probing a transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey