English

Stringy Structure at the BPS Bound

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-01-05 v2

Abstract

We explore the stringy structure of 1/2-BPS bound states of NS fivebranes carrying momentum or fundamental string charge, in the decoupling limits leading to little string theory and to AdS3/CFT2 duality. We develop an exact worldsheet description of these states using null-gauged sigma models, and illustrate the construction by deriving the closed-form solution sourced by an elliptical NS5-F1 supertube. The Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginsburg correspondence maps this geometrical worldsheet description to a non-compact LG model whose superpotential is determined by the fivebrane source configuration. Singular limits of the 1/2-BPS configuration space result when the fivebrane worldvolume self-intersects, as can be seen from both sides of the CY/LG duality - on the Landau-Ginsburg side from the degeneration of the superpotential(s), and on the geometrical side from an analysis of D-brane probes. These singular limits are a portal to black hole formation via the condensation of the branes that are becoming massless, and thus exhibit in the gravitational bulk description the central actors in the non-gravitational dual theory underlying black hole thermodynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.12344,
  title  = {Stringy Structure at the BPS Bound},
  author = {Emil J. Martinec and Stefano Massai and David Turton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.12344},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

65 pages, 12 figures. v2: minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:48:07.468Z