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Reduced large N gauge theories have a phase with unbroken center symmetry and phases in which that symmetry is broken for Polyakov loops in one or more lattice directions. The phase with unbroken symmetry is associated with the zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Joe Kiskis

We use gauge-gravity duality to study the stability of zero-temperature, finite baryon density states of N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory coupled to a single massive fundamental-representation N=2 hypermultiplet in the large-Nc…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Shu Lin , Steffen Muller , Andy O'Bannon , Jonathan P. Shock

We consider an SU(2) gauge theory in six-dimensions. We show that there exists non-trivial structure of gauge vacua in compactified background M4xS2. In this circumstances, there can exist a cosmic string, whose solution is recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Atsushi Nakamula , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We examine the dynamics associated with weakly compressible convection in a spherical shell by running 3D direct numerical simulations using the Boussinesq formalism [1]. Motivated by problems in astrophysics, we assume the existence of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lydia Korre , Nicholas Brummell , Pascale Garaud

The fuzzy supersphere $S_F^{(2,2)}$ is a finite-dimensional matrix approximation to the supersphere $S^{(2,2)}$ incorporating supersymmetry exactly. Here the star-product of functions on $S_F^{(2,2)}$ is obtained by utilizing the OSp(2,1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , S. Kurkcuoglu , E. Rojas

We study thermodynamics of free SU(N) gauge theory with a large number of colours and flavours on a three-sphere, in the presence of a baryon number chemical potential. Reducing the system to a holomorphic large-N matrix integral, paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Joyce C. Myers

Some of the peculiar electrodynamical effects associated with gauged ``dimension bubbles'' are presented. Such bubbles, which effectively enclose a region of 5d spacetime, can arise from a 5d theory with a compact extra dimension. Bubbles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman , J. R. Morris

Based on our exact effective spin model, the zero temperature $SU(N)$ gauge field confinement has been studied by the deconfinement-confinement phase transition order parameter, i.e. the Wilson line, rather than the quark antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Zhu , D. H. Feng

We study at finite temperature the energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu\nu}(x)$ of (i) a scalar field in arbitrary dimension, and (ii) a spinor field in 1+1 dimensions, interacting with a static background electromagnetic field. $T_{\mu\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Actor , K. D. Rothe , F. G. Scholtz

We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect between two concentric spheres due to the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Different combinations of perfectly conducting and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 L. P. Teo

We investigate whether spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist up to arbitrarily high temperature in ultraviolet-complete quantum field theories in four spacetime dimensions. We focus on completely asymptotically free models with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Borut Bajc , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino , Sophie Wagner

The deconfining transition in non-Abelian gauge theory is known to occur by a condensation of Wilson lines. By expanding around an appropriate Wilson line background, it is possible at large $N$ to analytically continue the confining phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski

We present our investigations of SU($N$) adjoint QCD in two dimensions with one Majorana fermion on the lattice. We determine the relevant parameter range for the simulations with Wilson fermions and present results for Polyakov loop,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-08 Georg Bergner , Stefano Piemonte , Mithat Ünsal

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

$SU(N)$ gauge theories on compact spaces have a non-trivial vacuum structure characterized by a countable set of topological sectors and their topological charge. In lattice simulations, every topological sector needs to be explored a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-12 Yannis Burnier , Adrien Florio , Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur

Using the framework of quantum Riemannian geometry, we show that gravity on the product of spacetime and a fuzzy sphere is equivalent under minimal assumptions to gravity on spacetime, an $su_2$-valued Yang-Mills field $A_{\mu i}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Chengcheng Liu , Shahn Majid

Spatial modulation has been studied for a long time in condensed matter, nuclear matter and quark matter, so far in non-relativistic field theories. In this paper, spatially modulated vacua at zero temperature and zero density are studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

We investigate the thermodynamics of non-relativistic and relativistic ideal gases on the spacetime with noncommutative fuzzy geometry. We first find that the heat capacities of the non-relativistic ideal boson and fermion on the fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Wung-Hong Huang

Effective theories for the thermal Wilson line are constructed in an SU(N) gauge theory at nonzero temperature. I propose that the order of the deconfining phase transition for Z(N) Wilson lines is governed by the behavior of SU(N) Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Robert D. Pisarski

We consider an N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) \times U(1) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless flavors and a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term. In the presence of the FI term, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken at tree level (on the Coulomb branch),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Claus Montonen , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki