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Localized patterns and nonlinear oscillation formation on the bounded free surface of an ideal incompressible liquid are analytically investigated . Cnoidal modes, solitons and compactons, as traveling non-axially symmetric shapes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

This paper deals with new continuous and compact embedding theorems for the fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$. As an application, using the variational methods, we obtain the existence of nontrivial weak solution for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Anouar Bahrouni , Hlel Missaoui , Hichem Ounaies

We discuss the method of folding for discrete planar systems and use it to establish the existence or non-existence of cycles or chaos in planar systems of rational difference equations with variable coefficients. These include some systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-28 H. Sedaghat

We present an algorithm for determining the Lie point symmetries of differential equations on fixed non transforming lattices, i.e. equations involving both continuous and discrete independent variables. The symmetries of a specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 D. Levi , P. Winternitz , R. Yamilov

We find integrals of motion for the recently introduced deformed Ruijsenaars-Schneider many-body system which is the dynamical system for poles of elliptic solutions to the Toda lattice with constraint of type B. Our method is based on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Zabrodin

We implement the inverse scattering method in the case of the $A_n$ affine Toda field theories, by studying the space-time evolution of simple poles in the underlying loop group. We find the known single soliton solutions, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. J. Beggs , P. R. Johnson

This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Hu Yang

This survey on stationary and evolutionary problems with gradient constraints is based on developments of monotonicity and compactness methods applied to large classes of scalar and vectorial solutions to variational and quasi-variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We introduce a twisted version of the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant $a_g(C) = \varphi(C)$ of a compact Riemann surface $C$ of genus $g \geq 1$, and discuss how it is related to the first Mumford-Morita-Milller class $e_1 = \kappa_1$ on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nariya Kawazumi

The question of the integrability of the mixmaster model of the Universe, presented as a dynamical system with finite degrees of freedom, is investigated in present paper. As far as the model belongs to the class of pseudo-Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Pavlov

In this paper we give a geometric argument for bounding the diameter of a connected compact surface (with boundary) of arbitrary codimension in Euclidean space in terms of Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces (without boundary). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Tatsuya Miura

The set of volumes of stable surfaces does have accumulation points. In this paper, we study this phenomenon for surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity, towards answering the question under which conditions we can still have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Diana Torres

A new type of multi-soliton solution to the ultradiscrete Toda equation is proposed. The solution can be transformed into another expression of solution in a perturbation form. A direct proof of the solution is also given.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetomo Nagai

In this paper, we concern trace Trudinger-Moser inequalities on a compact Riemann surface with smooth boundary. This kind of inequalities were extensively studied by Osgood-Phillips-Sarnak [24], Liu [20], Li-Liu [17], Yang [31, 32] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Mengjie Zhang

The factorization problem of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy is used to analyze the dispersionless limit of this hierarchy. A dispersive version of the Whitham hierarchy defined in terms of scalar Lax and Orlov--Schulman operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

In this paper, we consider the capillarity-driven evolution of a solid toroidal island on a flat rigid substrate, where mass transport is controlled by surface diffusion. This problem is representative of the geometrical complexity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-08 Wei Jiang , Quan Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , David J Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

We restrict affine Toda field theory to the half-line by imposing certain boundary conditions at $x=0$. The resulting theory possesses the same spectrum of solitons and breathers as affine Toda theory on the whole line. The classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Gustav W. Delius

We generalize the Toda lattice (or Toda chain) equation to the square lattice; i.e., we construct an integrable nonlinear equation, for a scalar field taking values on the square lattice and depending on a continuous (time) variable,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Santini , M. Nieszporski , A. Doliwa

In this paper, we consider a system of gravitating bodies in Kaluza-Klein models with toroidal compactification of extra dimensions. To simulate the astrophysical objects (e.g., our Sun and pulsars) with energy density much greater than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 Alexey Chopovsky , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

In a certain class of differential-difference equations for dissipative systems, we show that hyperbolic tangent model is the only the nonlinear system of equations which can admit some particular solutions of the Toda lattice. We give one…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Ken Nakanishi