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We develop algebro-geometrical approach for the open Toda lattice. For a finite Jacobi matrix we introduce a singular reducible Riemann surface and associated Baker-Akhiezer functions. We provide new explicit solution of inverse spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Krichever , K. L. Vaninsky

I present a discussion of the hierarchy of Toda flows that gives center stage to the associated cocycles and the maps they induce on the $m$ functions. In the second part, these ideas are then applied to canonical systems; an important…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Christian Remling

In this paper, we discuss several concepts of the modern theory of discrete integrable systems, including: - Time discretization based on the notion of B\"acklund transformation; - Symplectic realizations of multi-Hamiltonian structures; -…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris

We prove that the classical, non-periodic Toda lattice is super-integrable. In other words, we show that it possesses 2N-1 independent constants of motion, where N is the number of degrees of freedom. The main ingredient of the proof is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Agrotis , P. A. Damianou , C. Sophocleous

We study an integrable system related to the relativistic Toda lattice. The bilinear representation of this lattice is given and the B\"ackulund transformation obtained. A fully discrete version is also introduced with its bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-11 Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Ying-Nan Zhang

The duality between a class of the Davey-Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of two-dimensional Toda type lattices is discussed. For the recently found integrable lattice the hierarchy of symmetries is described. Second and third…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-12 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

We consider an effective action of a compact (n-1)-torus on a smooth 2n-manifold with isolated fixed points. We prove that under certain conditions the orbit space is a closed topological manifold. In particular, this holds for certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Anton Ayzenberg

Based on the work of Guillarmou, Kupiainen, and Rhodes, we construct compactified imaginary Toda theory on closed Riemann surfaces, extending the rank-one construction to the higher-rank setting. This theory is expected to describe critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Yi-An Yao

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

We study the blow-up behaviour of minimizing sequences for the singular Moser-Trudinger functional on compact surfaces. Assuming non-existence of minimum points, we give an estimate for the infimum value of the functional. This result can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Gabriele Mancini

We provide a rigorous treatment of the inverse scattering transform for the entire Toda hierarchy in the case of a quasi-periodic finite-gap background solution.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-29 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We define an integrable hamiltonian system of Toda type associated with the real Lie algebra $\so{p}{q}$. As usual there exists a periodic and a non-periodic version. We construct, using the root space, two Lax pair representations and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stelios A. Charalambides , Pantelis A. Damianou

The discrete Toda lattice preserves the eigenvalues of tridiagonal matrices, and convergence of dependent variables to the eigenvalues can be proved under appropriate conditions. We show that the ultradiscrete Toda lattice preserves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Katsuki Kobayashi , Satoshi Tsujimoto

We consider a nonlinear field equation which can be derived from a binomial lattice as a continuous limit. This equation, containing a perturbative friction-like term and a free parameter $\gamma$, reproduces the Toda case (in absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Alfinito , M. S. Causo , G. Profilo , G. Soliani

We first investigate concentration and vanishing phenomena concerning Moser type inequalities in the whole plane which involve complete and reduced Sobolev norms. In particular we show that the critical Ruf inequality is equivalent to an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Daniele Cassani , Federica Sani , Cristina Tarsi

We present a variational theory of integrable differential-difference equations (semi-discrete integrable systems). This is a natural extension of the ideas known by the names "Lagrangian multiforms" and "Pluri-Lagrangian systems", which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Duncan Sleigh , Mats Vermeeren

In this paper, we propose a second-order dynamical system with a smoothing effect for solving paramonotone variational inequalities. Under standard assumptions, we prove that the trajectories of this dynamical system converges to a solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Pham Viet Hai , Trinh Ngoc Hai

In this paper, we consider the Majda-Biello system, a coupled KdV-type system, on the torus. In the first part of the paper, it is shown that, given initial data in a Sobolev space, the difference between the linear and the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Erin Compaan

The biharmonic equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions discretized using the mixed finite element method and piecewise linear (with the possible exception of boundary triangles) finite elements on triangular elements has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Oded Stein , Eitan Grinspun , Alec Jacobson , Max Wardetzky

Our aim is to give a version of the Moser-Trudinger inequality in the setting of complex geometry. As a very particular case, our result already gives a new Moser-Trudinger inequality for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}$ of a domain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Tien-Cuong Dinh , George Marinescu , Duc-Viet Vu