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Algebraic approach to quantum non - separability is applied to the case of two qubits. It is based on the partition of the algebra of observables into independent subalgebras and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Derkacz , M. Gwozdz , L. Jakobczyk

For integers $a$ and $b\geq 2$, let $T_a$ and $T_b$ be multiplication by $a$ and $b$ on $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. The action on $\mathbb{T}$ by $T_a$ and $T_b$ is called $\times a,\times b$ action and it is known that, if $a$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Shunsuke Usuki

We compare the entanglement of formation with a measure defined as the modulus of the negative eigenvalue of the partial transpose. In particular, we investigate whether both measures give the same ordering of density operators with respect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

We present conditions every measure of entanglement has to satisfy and construct a whole class of 'good' entanglement measures. The generalization of our class of entanglement measures to more than two particles is straightforward. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio , M. A. Rippin , P. L. Knight

We define a negative entanglement measure for separable states which shows that how much entanglement one should compensate the unentangled state at least for changing it into an entangled state. For two-qubit systems and some special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Jian Han , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Yu-Chun Wu , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

We show the existence of a non-null locally finite measure on $l^{\infty}$ which is invariant by translations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Jean-Yves Larrieu

We study the randomness properties of reals with respect to arbitrary probability measures on Cantor space. We show that every non-computable real is non-trivially random with respect to some measure. The probability measures constructed in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a $\gamma$-density point for Lebesgue-measurable subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, where $\gamma$ is a modulus function, and study its basic measure-theoretic properties. We show that every $\gamma$-density…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 H. S. Behmanush , M. Küçükaslan

We propose the following way of constructing quantum measure in Regge calculus: the full discrete Regge manifold is made continuous in some direction by tending corresponding dimensions of simplices to zero, then functional integral measure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 V. Khatsymovsky

For function of one variable, differentiability is equivalent to the existence of tangent line as the limit of secant line. The genuine counterpart of this equivalence for function of several variables is obtained for the first time.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Zhibin Yan

We have developed Bayesian formalism to describe the process of continuous measurement of entangled qubits. We start with the case of two qubits and then generalize it to an arbitrary number of qubits.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander N. Korotkov

We study measures on the configuration spaces of two type particles. Gibbs measures on the such spaces are described. Main properties of corresponding relative energies densities and correlation functions are considered. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 D. L. Finkelshtein

We consider skew products over subshifts of finite type in which the fibers are copies of the real line, and we study their mixing properties with respect to any infinite invariant measure given by the product of a Gibbs measure on the base…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Paolo Giulietti , Andy Hammerlindl , Davide Ravotti

This paper has two goals. The first is to present the construction, due to the author, of measures on non-archimedean analytic varieties associated to metrized line bundles and some of its applications. We take this opportunity to add…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Antoine Chambert-Loir

For a nontrivial measurable set on the real line, there are always exceptional points, where the lower and upper densities of the set are neither zero nor one. We quantify this statement, following work by V. Kolyada, and obtain the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Szenes

A positive non-commutative (NC) measure is a positive linear functional on the free disk operator system which is generated by a $d$-tuple of non-commuting isometries. By introducing the hybrid forms, their Cauchy transforms, and techniques…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Fouad Naderi

The three-tangle is a measure of three-way entanglement in a system of three qubits. For a pure state, it can be understood as the residual entanglement not accounted for by pairwise entanglements between individual qubits. Here we define…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 William K. Wootters

We study the pointwise dimension for a new class of projection measures on arbitrary fractal limit sets without separation conditions. We prove that the pointwise dimension exists a.e. for this class of measures associated to equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Eugen Mihailescu

We give two versions of the natural extension of a specific greedy beta-transformation with deleted digits. We use the natural extension to obtain an explicit expression for the invariant measure, equivalent to the Lebesgue measure, of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Karma Dajani , Charlene Kalle

A path independent measure in order parameter space is introduced such that, when integrated along any closed contour in a three dimensional nematic phase, it yields the topological charge of any line defects encircled by the contour. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals
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