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Related papers: A Molecular Spiral Arm in the Far Outer Galaxy

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Combining HI data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey~(CGPS) and CO data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project, we have identified a new segment of a spiral arm between Galactocentric radii of 15 and 19~kpc that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yan Sun , Ye Xu , Ji Yang , Fa Cheng Li , Xin Yu Du , Shao Bo Zhang , Xin Zhou

Based on 32162 molecular clouds from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting project, we obtain new face-on molecular gas maps of the northern outer Galaxy. The total molecular gas surface density map reveals three segments of spirals,…

The lack of arm tracers, especially the remote tracers, is one of the most difficult problems preventing us from studying the structure of the Milky Way. Fortunately, with its high-sensitivity CO survey, the Milky Way Imaging Scroll…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Xinyu Du , Ye Xu , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Facheng Li , Shaobo Zhang , Xin Zhou

In this paper we present the distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way Galactic plane from $l$ = [59.75, 74.75]$^{\circ}$ and $b$ = [${-}$5.25, +5.25]$^{\circ}$, using the MWISP $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO/$\rm {C}^{18}{O}$ emission line data.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Chunxue Li , Hongchi Wang , Yuehui Ma , Lianghao Lin , Yang Su , Chong Li , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou , Ji Yang

The Outer Scutum-Centaurus arm (OSC) is the most distant molecular spiral arm known in the Milky Way. The OSC may be the very distant end of the well-known Scutum-Centaurus arm, which stretches from the end of the Galactic bar to the outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Trey V. Wenger , Asad A. Khan , Nicholas G. Ferraro , Dana S. Balser , W. P. Armentrout , L. D. Anderson , T. M. Bania

The Galactic plane has been mapped from l=34.75d to 45.25d and b=-5.25d to 5.25d in the CO (J=1-0) emission with the 13.7 m telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. The unbiased survey covers a large area of 100 square degrees sampled…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Yang Su , Yan Sun , Chong Li , Shaobo Zhang , Xin Zhou , Min Fang , Ji Yang , Xuepeng Chen

We report the detection in CO of the far-side counterpart of the well-known expanding 3-Kpc Arm in the central region of the Galaxy. In a CO longitude-velocity map at b = 0 deg the Far 3-Kpc Arm can be followed over at least 20 deg of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. M. Dame , P. Thaddeus

We created a three-dimensional distribution map of molecular gas throughout the Milky Way Galaxy using the latest $^{12}$CO($J=$1--0) survey data cube and rotation curve based on the kinematic distance. The radial distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Yoshiaki Sofue

The Outer Scutum-Centaurus (OSC) spiral arm is the most distant molecular spiral arm in the Milky Way, but until recently little was known about this structure. Discovered by Dame and Thaddeus (2011), the OSC lies $\sim$15 kpc from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 W. P. Armentrout , L. D. Anderson , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania , T. M. Dame , Trey V. Wenger

We present the result of an unbiased CO survey in Galactic range of 34.75$^{\circ}\leq$l$\leq$ 45.25$^{\circ}$ and -5.25$^{\circ}\leq$b$\leq$ 5.25$^{\circ}$, and velocity range beyond the Outer arm. A total of 168 molecular clouds (MCs) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Yan Sun , Yang Su , Shao-Bo Zhang , Ye Xu , Xue-Peng Chen , Ji Yang , Zhi-Bo Jiang , Min Fang

A complete map of the 3D distribution of molecular (CO) gas was constructed using a realistic dynamical model of the gas flow in the barred potential of the Milky Way. The map shows two prominent spiral arms starting at the bar ends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-19 Peter Englmaier , Martin Pohl , Nicolai Bissantz

We present the results of an unbiased $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 1-0) survey in a portion of the third Galactic quadrant (TGQ): $l$ = [219.75, 229.75]$^\circ$ and $b$ = [-5.25, 5.25]$^\circ$. The high-resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-22 Yiwei Dong , Yan Sun , Ye Xu , Zehao Lin , Shuaibo Bian , Chaojie Hao , Dejian Liu , Yingjie Li , Ji Yang , Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Shaobo Zhang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Zhiwei Chen

This study extends to the structure of the Galaxy. Our main goal is to focus on the first spiral arm beyond the Perseus arm, often called the Cygnus arm or the Outer Norma arm, by appraising the distributions of the masers near the Cygnus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Jacques P Vallée

Some galactic theories of spiral arms predict an offset between different tracers of star formation. Our goal here is to find such an offset between the observed location of radio masers and the location of the arms, using a recent 4-arm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-12 Jacques P Vallee

Analyzing the (l, b, Vlsr) data cube of 13CO(J=1-0) line emission obtained by Bally et al, we have investigated the molecular gas distribution and kinematics in the central +/-1 deg (150 pc) region of the Galaxy. We have applied the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yoshiaki SOFUE

Spiral arm spurs are prominent features that have been observed in extinction and 8$\mu$m emission in nearby galaxies. In order to understand their molecular gas properties, we used the Owens Valley Radio Observatory to map the CO(J=1--0)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Corder , K. Sheth , N. Z. Scoville , J. Koda , S. N. Vogel , E. Ostriker

Little is known about the portion of the Milky Way lying beyond the Galactic center at distances of more than 9 kilo-parsec from the Sun. These regions are opaque at optical wavelengths due to absorption by interstellar dust, and distances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-19 Alberto Sanna , Mark J. Reid , Thomas M. Dame , Karl M. Menten , Andreas Brunthaler

We analyze recent observations of the spiral arm width in the Milky Way, as a function of the galactic radius, and we compare this relation with the prediction from the density wave theory. We use the following method: in each spiral arm,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-11 Jacques P Vallée

We combine optical and radio observations to trace the spiral structure in the Third Quadrant of the Milky Way. The optical observations consist of a large sample of young open clusters and associations, whereas the radio observations…

Using data from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey we present a possible distant spiral arm in the fourth quadrant of the Milky Way. The very distinct and cohesive feature can be traced for over 70 deg as the most extreme positive velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. M. McClure-Griffiths , J. M. Dickey , B. M. Gaensler , A. J. Green
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