Combining HI data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey~(CGPS) and CO data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project, we have identified a new segment of a spiral arm between Galactocentric radii of 15 and 19~kpc that apparently lies beyond the Outer Arm in the second Galactic quadrant. Over most of its length, the arm is 400-600 pc thick in z. The new arm appears to be the extension of the distant arm recently discovered by Dame & Thaddeus (2011) as well as the Scutum-Centaurus Arm into the outer second quadrant. Our current survey identified a total of 72 molecular clouds with masses on the order of 102-104M\sun that probably lie in the new arm. When all of the available data from the CO molecular clouds are fit, the best−fitting spiral model gives a pitch angle of 9.3∘±0.7∘.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1412.2425,
title = {A Possible Extension of the Scutum-Centaurus Arm into the Outer Second Quadrant},
author = {Yan Sun and Ye Xu and Ji Yang and Fa Cheng Li and Xin Yu Du and Shao Bo Zhang and Xin Zhou},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.2425},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
11 pages, 3 figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters