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We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg

This paper continues a geometric study of Harvey's Complex of Curves, whose ultimate goal is to apply the theory of hyperbolic spaces and groups to algorithmic questions for the Mapping Class Group and geometric properties of Kleinian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

We define and compute hyperbolic coordinates and associated foliations which provide a new way to describe the geometry of the standard map. We also identify a uniformly hyperbolic region and a complementary 'critical' region containing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Katie Bloor , Stefano Luzzatto

This preliminary report studies immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature in $H^3$ through their {\it adjusted Gauss maps} (as harmonic maps in $S^2$) and their {\it adjusted frames} in SU(2). Lawson's correspondence between Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

In Euclidean geometry the circle of Apollonious is the locus of points in the plane from which two collinear adjacent segments are perceived as having the same length. In Hyperbolic geometry, the analog of this locus is an algebraic curve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Eugen J. Ionaşcu

We show that many graphs naturally associated to a connected, compact, orientable surface are hierarchically hyperbolic spaces in the sense of Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto. They also automatically have the coarse median property defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Kate M. Vokes

It is shown that Euler's theorem for graphs can be generalized for 2-complexes. Two notions that generalize cycle and Eulerian tour are introduced (``circlet'' and ``Eulerian cover''), and we show that for a strongly-connected, pure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Richard H. Hammack , Paul C. Kainen

We construct triangular hyperbolic polyhedra whose links are generalized 4-gons. The universal cover of those polyhedra are hyperbolic buildings, which appartments are hyperbolic planes tesselated by regular triangles with angles $\pi/4$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riikka Kangaslampi , Alina Vdovina

Chromogeometry brings together Euclidean geometry (called blue) and two relativistic geometries (called red and green), in a surprising three-fold symmetry. We show how the red and green `Euler lines' and `nine-point circles' of a triangle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-24 N. J. Wildberger

In this survey paper we give a proof of hyperbolicity of the complex of curves for a non-exceptional surface S of finite type combining ideas of Masur/Minsky and Bowditch. We also shortly discuss the relation between the geometry of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We study the Euler-Lagrange cohomology and explore the symplectic or multisymplectic geometry and their preserving properties in classical mechanism and classical field theory in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism in each case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Guo , Y. Q. Li , K. Wu , S. K. Wang

We consider a volume maximization program to construct hyperbolic structures on triangulated 3-manifolds, for which previous progress has lead to consider angle assignments which do not correspond to a hyperbolic metric on each simplex. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Feng Luo , Jean-Marc Schlenker

This paper builds two detailed examples of generalized normal in non-Euclidean spaces, i.e. the hyperbolic and elliptic geometries. In the hyperbolic plane we define a n-sided hyperbolic polygon P, which is the Euclidean closure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-29 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

The arbelos is a classical geometric shape bounded by three mutually tangent semicircles with collinear diameters. We introduce a parabolic analog, the parbelos. After a review of the parabola, we use theorems of Archimedes and Lambert to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Jonathan Sondow

Using the model theory of metric structures, I give an alternative proof of the following result by Thomas: If the Continuum Hypothesis fails then there are power of the continuum many universal sofic groups up to isomorphism. This method…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Martino Lupini

We consider the quasihyperbolic metric, and its generalizations in both the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $R^n$, and in Banach spaces. Historical background, applications, and our recent work on convexity properties of these metrics are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Riku Klén , Antti Rasila , Jarno Talponen

We develop the basic formulae of hyperspherical trigonometry in multidimensional Euclidean space, using multidimensional vector products, and their conversion to identities for elliptic functions. We show that the basic addition formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Paul Jennings , Frank Nijhoff

The study of geometric group theory has suggested several theorems related to subdivision tilings that have a natural hyperbolic structure. However, few examples exist. We construct subdivision tilings for the complement of every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Brian C. Rushton

We give several construction methods and use them to produce many examples of proper biharmonic maps including biharmonic tori of any dimension in Euclidean spheres (Theorem 2.2, Corollaries 2.3, 2.4, and 2.6), biharmonic maps between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Ye-Lin Ou

Recent work on Euler hierarchies of field theory Lagrangians iteratively constructed {}from their successive equations of motion is briefly reviewed. On the one hand, a certain triality structure is described, relating arbitrary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts