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The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) detection of microwave background anisotropies may contain a component due to gravitational waves generated by inflation. It is shown that the gravitational waves from inflation might be seen using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrew R Liddle

The Primordial Anisotropy Polarization Pathfinder Array (PAPPA) is a balloon-based instrument to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background and search for the signal from gravity waves excited during an inflationary epoch…

This white paper envisions a revolutionary post-DESI, post-LSST dark energy program based on intensity mapping of the redshifted 21cm emission line from neutral hydrogen at radio frequencies. The proposed intensity mapping survey has the…

Future observations of 21~cm emission using HI intensity mapping will enable us to probe the large scale structure of the Universe over very large survey volumes within a reasonable observation time. We demonstrate that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Yidong Xu , Jan Hamann , Xuelei Chen

The BICEP experiment was designed specifically to search for the signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Using a novel small-aperture refractor and 49 pairs of…

We quantify the limiting factors in optimizing current-technology cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments in order to learn about inflationary physics. We consider space-based, balloon-borne and ground-based experiments.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Licia Verde , Hiranya Peiris , Raul Jimenez

Statistical isotropy of primordial perturbations is a common assumption in cosmology, but it is an assumption that should be tested. To this end, we develop cosmic microwave background statistics for a primordial power spectrum that depends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Anthony R. Pullen , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the implications of recent indications for a red spectrum of primordial density perturbations for the detection of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments. We find that if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Luca Pagano , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Marc Kamionkowski

The primordial power spectrum describes the initial perturbations in the Universe which eventually grew into the large-scale structure we observe today, and thereby provides an indirect probe of inflation or other structure-formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 P. Paykari , F. Lanusse , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , J. Bobin

LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 LiteBIRD Collaboration , E. Allys , K. Arnold , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , L. Bautista , D. Beck , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , F. Boulanger , M. Brilenkov , M. Bucher , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , A. Catalano , V. Chan , K. Cheung , Y. Chinone , S. E. Clark , F. Columbro , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , J. M. Duval , T. Elleflot , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , K. Ganga , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , E. Gjerløw , J. Grain , F. Grupp , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , T. Hasebe , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , B. Hensley , L. T. Hergt , D. Herman , E. Hivon , R. A. Hlozek , A. L. Hornsby , Y. Hoshino , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , T. Iida , H. Imada , H. Ishino , G. Jaehnig , N. Katayama , A. Kato , R. Keskitalo , T. Kisner , Y. Kobayashi , A. Kogut , K. Kohri , E. Komatsu , K. Komatsu , K. Konishi , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. L. Kuo , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , E. Linder , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , T. Maciaszek , B. Maffei , D. Maino , S. Mandelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Matarrese , F. T. Matsuda , T. Matsumura , L. Mele , M. Migliaccio , Y. Minami , A. Moggi , J. Montgomery , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , Y. Nagano , T. Nagasaki , R. Nagata , R. Nakano , T. Namikawa , F. Nati , P. Natoli , S. Nerval , F. Noviello , K. Odagiri , S. Oguri , H. Ohsaki , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , A. Passerini , G. Patanchon , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , D. Poletti , T. Prouvé , G. Puglisi , D. Rambaud , C. Raum , S. Realini , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , G. Roudil , J. A. Rubino-Martin , M. Russell , H. Sakurai , Y. Sakurai , M. Sasaki , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , K. Shinozaki , M. Shiraishi , P. Shirron , G. Signorelli , F. Spinella , S. Stever , R. Stompor , S. Sugiyama , R. M. Sullivan , A. Suzuki , T. L. Svalheim , E. Switzer , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , Y. Takase , A. Tartari , Y. Terao , J. Thermeau , H. Thommesen , K. L. Thompson , M. Tomasi , M. Tominaga , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , M. Tsujimoto , L. Vacher , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , W. Wang , K. Watanuki , I. K. Wehus , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , J. Wilms , B. Winter , E. J. Wollack , J. Yumoto , M. Zannoni

B-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization can be created by a primordial gravitational wave background. If this background was created by Inflation, then the amplitude of the polarization signal is proportional the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Amblard , Asantha Cooray , Manoj Kaplinghat

The bispectrum of the microwave background sky is a possible discriminator between inflationary and defect models of structure formation in the Universe. The bispectrum, which is the analogue of the temperature 3-point correlation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Heavens

With the advent of new missions to probe spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background with unprecedented precision, the study of theoretical predictions of these signals becomes a promising avenue to test our description of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Jorge Mastache , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill , Lam Hui

We present the results of integration and characterization of the SPIDER instrument after the 2013 pre-flight campaign. SPIDER is a balloon-borne polarimeter designed to probe the primordial gravitational wave signal in the degree-scale…

The BICEP/$\textit{Keck}$ (BK) series of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments has, over the past decade and a half, produced a series of field-leading constraints on cosmic inflation via measurements of the "B-mode"…

Cosmic microwave background experiments have experienced an exponential increase in complexity, data size and sensitivity. One of the goals of current and future experiments is to characterize the B-mode power spectrum, which would be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 P. Fluxá , M. K. Brewer , R. Dünner

BICEP1 is a millimeter-wavelength telescope designed specifically to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at degree angular scales. We present results from an analysis of the data acquired…

Observations of the temperature anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lend support to an inflationary origin of the universe, yet no direct evidence verifying inflation exists. Many current experiments are focussing on the…

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are one of the candidates to explain the gravitational wave (GW) signals observed by the LIGO detectors. Among several phenomena in the early Universe, cosmic inflation is a major example to generate PBHs from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Keisuke Inomata , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Yuichiro Tada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida
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