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PagedAttention is a popular approach for dynamic memory allocation in LLM serving systems. It enables on-demand allocation of GPU memory to mitigate KV cache fragmentation -- a phenomenon that crippled the batch size (and consequently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Ramya Prabhu , Ajay Nayak , Jayashree Mohan , Ramachandran Ramjee , Ashish Panwar

Finding the best way to leverage non-volatile memory (NVM) on modern database systems is still an open problem. The answer is far from trivial since the clear boundary between memory and storage present in most systems seems to be…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Lucas Lersch , Wolfgang Lehner , Ismail Oukid

In many embedded systems, such as imaging sys- tems, the system has a single designated purpose, and same threads are executed repeatedly. Profiling thread behavior, allows the system to allocate each thread its resources in a way that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Yonatan Glassner , Koby Crammer

Memory management operations that modify page-tables, typically performed during memory allocation/deallocation, are infamous for their poor performance in highly threaded applications, largely due to process-wide TLB shootdowns that the OS…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Bin Gao , Qingxuan Kang , Hao-Wei Tee , Kyle Timothy Ng Chu , Alireza Sanaee , Djordje Jevdjic

Recently, the amount of running software on smart mobile devices is gradually increasing due to the introduction of application stores. The application store is a type of digital distribution platform for application software, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Geunsik Lim , Changwoo Min , Young Ik Eom

Due to the scaling problem of the DRAM technology, non-volatile memory devices, which are based on different principle of operation than DRAM, are now being intensively developed to expand the main memory of computers. Disaggregated memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Takahiro Hirofuchi , Takaaki Fukai , Akram Ben Ahmed , Ryousei Takano , Kento Sato

quest for processing speed potential. In fact, we always get a fraction of the technically available computing power (so-called {\em theoretical peak}), and the gap is likely to go hand-to-hand with the hardware complexity of the target…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Claude Tadonki

In the recent years it can be observed increasing popularity of parallel processing using multi-core processors, local clusters, GPU and others. Moreover, currently one of the main requirements the IT users is the reduction of maintaining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Łukasz P. Olech , Jan Kwiatkowski

Many performance critical systems today must rely on performance enhancements, such as multi-port memories, to keep up with the increasing demand of memory-access capacity. However, the large area footprints and complexity of existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Hardik Jain , Matthew Edwards , Ethan Elenberg , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sriram Vishwanath

Reducing the average memory access time is crucial for improving the performance of applications running on multi-core architectures. With workload consolidation this becomes increasingly challenging due to shared resource contention.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Nadja Ramhöj Holtryd , Madhavan Manivannan , Per Stenström , Miquel Pericàs

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

The utilization of paging for virtual machine (VM) memory management is the root cause of memory virtualization overhead. This paper shows that paging is not necessary in the hypervisor. In fact, memory fragmentation, which explains paging…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Boris Teabe , Peterson Yuhala , Alain Tchana , Fabien Hermenier , Daniel Hagimont , Gilles Muller

The design complexity of CNNs has been steadily increasing to improve accuracy. To cope with the massive amount of computation needed for such complex CNNs, the latest solutions utilize blocking of an image over the available dimensions and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Daejin Jung , Sunjung Lee , Wonjong Rhee , Jung Ho Ahn

The exponential growth of data-intensive machine learning workloads has exposed significant limitations in conventional GPU-accelerated systems, especially when processing datasets exceeding GPU DRAM capacity. We propose MQMS, an augmented…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ayush Gundawar , Euijun Chung , Hyesoon Kim

Memory has become the primary cost driver in cloud data centers. Yet, a significant portion of memory allocated to VMs in public clouds remains unused. To optimize this resource, "cold" memory can be reclaimed from VMs and stored on slower…

Die-stacked DRAM is a promising solution for satisfying the ever-increasing memory bandwidth requirements of multi-core processors. Manufacturing technology has enabled stacking several gigabytes of DRAM modules on the active die, thereby…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Mohammad Bakhshalipour , HamidReza Zare , Pejman Lotfi-Kamran , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

Supported by their high power efficiency and recent advancements in High Level Synthesis (HLS), FPGAs are quickly finding their way into HPC and cloud systems. Large amounts of work have been done so far on loop and area optimizations for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri , Satoshi Matsuoka

A theoretical memory with limited processing power and internal connectivity at each element is proposed. This memory carries out parallel processing within itself to solve generic array problems. The applicability of this in-memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Chengpu Wang

Scalable persistent memory (PM) has opened up new opportunities for building indexes that operate and persist data directly on the memory bus, potentially enabling instant recovery, low latency and high throughput. When real PM hardware…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Yuliang He , Duo Lu , Kaisong Huang , Tianzheng Wang

Modern enterprise servers are increasingly embracing tiered memory systems with a combination of low latency DRAMs and large capacity but high latency non-volatile main memories (NVMMs) such as Intel's Optane DC PMM. Prior works have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Sandeep Kumar , Aravinda Prasad , Smruti R. Sarangi , Sreenivas Subramoney