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Gas-based time projection chambers (TPCs) have been shown to be highly sensitive X-ray polarimeters having excellent quantum efficiency while at the same time achieving large modulation factors. To observe polarization of the prompt X-ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 Z. Prieskorn , J. E. Hill , P. E. Kaaret , J. K. Black , K. Jahoda

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has reached ~ 50 picometer resolution in a high vacuum, enabling single-atom sensitive imaging of nanomaterials. Extending this capability to gaseous environments would allow for similar visualizations…

Triple-GEM detectors for the GE2/1 and ME0 stations of the endcap muon system for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Experiment have been operated in a test beam to measure their efficiency and spatial resolution, together with a high spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 Antonello Pellecchia , Piet Verwilligen , Anna Stamerra

Micromegas is a type of micro-pattern gaseous detector currently under R&D for applications in rare event search experiments. Here we report the performance of a Micromegas structure constructed with a micromesh thermo-bonded to a readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-13 Yuehuan Wei , Liang Guan , Zhiyong Zhang , Qing Lin , Xiaolian Wang , Kaixuan Ni , Tianchi Zhao

Gas detector are very light instrument used in high energy physics to measure the particle properties: position and momentum. Through high electric field is possible to use the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) technology to detect the charged…

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foil is an amplification stage that has been introduced to overcome the problem of discharges observed in gaseous detectors. There are two major production techniques of GEM foils: double-mask and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-02 Othmane Bouhali , Kerstin Hoepfner , Francesco Ivone , Teruki Kamon , Henning Keller , Shivali Malhotra , Badriya Al Rashdi

The triple GEM detector is a micropattern gas detector which consists of a primary ionisation gap and three consecutive gas electron multiplier (GEM) foils. A printed circuit board with readout strips detects the current induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ziegler , P. Sievers , U. Straumann

We describe a concept for a NASA SMEX Mission in which Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, developed at CERN, are adapted for use in X-ray astronomy. These detectors can be used to obtain moderately large detector area and…

We developed a prototype time projection chamber using gas electron multipliers (GEM-TPC) for high energy heavy ion collision experiments. To investigate its performance, we conducted a beam test with 3 kinds of gases (Ar(90%)-CH4(10%),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. X. Oda , H. Hamagaki , K. Ozawa , M. Inuzuka , T. Sakaguchi , T. Isobe , T. Gunji , Y. Morino , S. Saito , Y. L. Yamaguchi , S. Sawada , S. Yokkaichi

In view of a possible application as a charge-particle track readout for an Active-Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC), the operational properties and performances of a hybrid Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) were investigated in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-23 Marco Cortesi , Wolfgang Mittig , Daniel Bazin , Saul Beceiro-Novo , John Yurkon , Rim Soussi Tanani , Michael Wolff , Andreas Stolz

The TREX-DM detector, a low background chamber with microbulk Micromegas readout, was commissioned in the underground laboratory of Canfranc (LSC) in 2018. Since then, data taking campaigns have been carried out with Argon and Neon…

This work aims to present the current state of simulations of electroluminescence (EL) produced in gas-based detectors with special interest for NEXT --- Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC. NEXT is a neutrinoless double beta decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-23 C. A. B. Oliveira , M. Sorel , J. Martin-Albo , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. C. A. Veloso

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is one of the advanced members of the Micro Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) family, used in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments as a tracking device due to its high rate handling capability and good…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Das , S. Biswas

A muon tracking system consisting of four 9cm x 10cm sized bulk Micromegas detectors with 128um amplification-gap and two 10cm x 10cm triple GEM detectors is foreseen for high-precision tracking of 140GeV muons at the H8 beamline at CERN…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonathan Bortfeldt , Otmar Biebel , David Heereman , Ralf Hertenberger

In this paper we describe the performance of a prototype of the High Angle Time Projection Chambers (HA-TPCs) that are being produced for the Near Detector (ND280) upgrade of the T2K experiment. The two HA-TPCs of ND280 will be instrumented…

This paper describes the energy scale procedures and germanium detectors performance in the LEGEND-200 experiment, a critical component for the first unblinding in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. We detail the digital signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-25 The LEGEND Collaboration , H. Acharya , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , C. Alvarez-Garcia , V. Aures , F. T. Avignone , M. Babicz , W. Bae , M. Balata , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , C. J. Barton , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , S. Bellman , E. Bernieri , J. P. Ulloa Beteta , L. Bezrukov , K. H. Bhimani , V. Biancacci , A. Biondi , R. Biondi , E. Blalock , P. Bongratz , S. J. Borden , G. Borghi , F. Borra , B. Bos , A. Boston , G. Botogoske , R. Bouabid , R. Brugnera , T. Bürger , N. Burlac , M. Busch , S. Calgaro , N. Canci , L. Canonica , S. Capra , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , L. Carroll , C. Cattadori , R. Cesarano , Y. -D. Chan , J. R. Chapman , A. Chernogorov , P. -J. Chiu , O. Chkvorets , C. D. Christofferson , A. I. Colon-Rivera , F. Confortini , D. D'Agostino , V. D'Andrea , G. De Gregorio , R. Deckert , J. A. Detwiler , N. Di Marco , F. Di Capua , C. Di Fraia , A. Di Giacinto , D. Di Leo , T. Dixon , K. -M. Dong , A. Drobizhev , G. Duran , Yu. Efremenko , S. R. Elliott , T. Elmikawy , C. H. J. Emmanuel , E. Engelhardt , E. Esch , L. Favilla , M. Febbraro , F. Ferella , R. Feriozzi , D. E. Fields , C. Fiorini , M. Fomina , N. Fuad , R. Gala , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , S. Gazzana , A. Geraci , L. Gessler , C. Ghiano , A. Gieb , S. Giri , A. Gogosha , M. Gold , M. P. Green , G. Grünauer , J. Gruszko , I. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , B. Hackett , F. Hagemann , M. Haranczyk , F. Henkes , R. Henning , J. Herrera , D. Hervas Aguilar , J. Hinton , R. Hodák , H. F. R. Hoffmann , M. Huber , M. Hult , A. Iorio , U. T. Islek , A. Jany , J. Jochum , D. S. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , V. Kazalov , M. F. Kidd , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , I. Kochanek , O. Kochetov , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , A. B. Kowaleswska , P. Krause , H. Krishnamoorthy , V. V. Kuzminov , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , N. N. P. N. Lay , A. Leder , B. Lehnert , A. Leonhardt , N. Levashko , A. Li , L. Y. Li , Y. -R. Lin , I. Lippi , A. Love , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , N. Lusardi , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , G. G. Marshall , E. L. Martin , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , A. Mazumdar , G. McDowell , D. -M. Mei , M. Menzel , S. Mertens , E. Miller , I. Mirza , M. Misiaszek , M. Morella , B. Morgan , D. Muenstermann , C. J. Nave , M. Neuberger , N. O'Briant , F. Paissan , L. Papp , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , F. Piastra , M. Pichotta , P. Piseri , A. W. P. Poon , P. P. Povinec , A. Pullia , W. S. Quinn , D. C. Radford , Y. A. Ramachers , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , E. Richards , K. Rielage , C. Romo-Luque , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , S. Rozov , N. Rumyantseva , R. Saakyan , S. Sailer , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , G. Saleh , E. Sanchez Garcia , C. Savarese , D. C. Schaper , J. Schlegel , S. J. Schleich , L. Schlüter , S. Schönert , O. Schulz , A. -K. Schütz , M. Schwarz , M. Schweizer , B. Schwingenheuer , C. Seibt , G. Senatore , A. Serafini , K. Shakhov , E. Shevchik , H. Shi , M. Shirchenko , Y. Shitov , N. Sierig , H. Simgen , F. Šimkovic , S. Simonaitis-Boyd , M. Singh , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Slavíčková , J. A. Solomon , G. Song , A. C. Sousa , A. R. Sreekala , L. Steinhart , I. Štekl , T. Sterr , M. Stommel , R. Stroili , S. A. Sullivan , R. R. Sumathi , K. Szczepaniec , L. Taffarello , D. Tagnani , V. Tretyak , M. Turqueti , E. E. van Nieuwenhuizen , L. J. Varriano , S. Vasilyev , V. Vatsa , C. Vignoli , C. Vogl , I. Wang , A. Warren , J. N. Warren , D. Waters , S. L. Watkins , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , M. Wojcik , D. Xu , E. Yakushev , T. Ye , C. -H. Yu , V. Yumatov , D. Zinatulina , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

Scientific Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (sCMOS) sensors are finding increasingly more applications in astronomical observations, thanks to their advantages over charge-coupled devices (CCDs) such as a higher readout frame rate,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 Qinyu Wu , Zhixing Ling , Xinyang Wang , Chen Zhang , Weimin Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

In this paper we present a prototype of a Strip Resistive Thick GEM photosensitive gaseous detector filled with Ne and ethylferrocene vapours at a total pressure of 1 atm for an early forest fire detection system. Tests show that it is one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-17 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , V. Peskov

We study the performance of gaseous and two-phase (liquid-gas) cryogenic detectors of ionizing radiation, based on gas electron multipliers (GEMs). For the first time, high gas gains, exceeding 10^4, were obtained in pure He, Ar and Kr at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Buzulutskov , A. Bondar , L. Shekhtman , R. Snopkov , Y. Tikhonov

Double beta $\beta\beta$ decay experiments are one of the most active research topics in Neutrino Physics. The measurement of the neutrinoless mode $0\nu\beta\beta$ could give unique information on the neutrino mass scale and nature. The…