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Applications ranging from nonlinear terahertz spectroscopy to remote sensing require broadband and intense THz radiation which can be generated by focusing two-color laser pulses into a gas. In this setup, THz radiation originates from the…

We investigate experimentally and numerically the field-free orientation of the symmetric top molecule of methyl-iodide at high temperature using a terahertz radiation generated by a plasma induced by a two-color laser beam. The degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 P. Babilotte , K. Hamraoui , F. Billard , E. Hertz , B. Lavorel , O. Faucher , D. Sugny

Laser control of molecular rotation is an area of active research. A number of recent studies has aimed at expanding the reach of rotational control to extreme, previously inaccessible rotational states, as well as controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. Milner , J. W. Hepburn

Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic pulses offer a promising route for the ultrafast manipulation of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. While previous studies have demonstrated the excitation of spin dynamics using linearly polarized THz…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Nika Gribova , Anatoly Zvezdin , Vladimir Belotelov

Orientation states of two coupled polar molecules controlled by laser pulses are studied theoretically. By varying the period of a series of periodically applied laser pulse, transition from regular to chaotic behavior may occur. Schmidt…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying-Yen Liao , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu

Photoionization by a femtosecond, terawatt laser pulse generates a plasma column in a neutral ambient gas. Velocity of electrons, pushed by the laser ponderomotive force along the column surface, couples to the the radial density gradient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 S. Y. Kalmykov , A. Englesbe , J. Elle , A. Schmitt-Sody

The control of ultrafast molecular rotational motion has benefited from the development of innovative techniques in strong-field laser physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a novel type of coherent control by inducing rotation of an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Alec Owens , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

We show that a combination of a half-cycle pulse and a short nonresonant laser pulse produces a strongly enhanced postpulse orientation. Robust transients that display both efficient and long-lived orientation are obtained. The mechanism is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Daems , S. Guérin , D. Sugny , H. R. Jauslin

We investigate the prospects of creating broad rotational wave packets by means of molecular interaction with long sequences of intense femtosecond pulses. Using state-resolved rotational Raman spectroscopy of oxygen, subject to a sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Bitter , V. Milner

The rich information content of measurements in the molecular frame rather than the laboratory frame has motivated the development of several methods for aligning gas phase molecules in space. Even so, for asymmetric tops the problem of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Varun Makhija , Xiaoming Ren , Drue Gockel , Anh-Thu Le , Vinod Kumarappan

The decay of field-free rotational dynamics is experimentally studied in two complementary methods: laser-induced molecular alignment and terahertz-field-induced molecular orientation. Comparison between the decay rates of different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ran Damari , Dina Kardash , Sharly Fleischer

We demonstrate that pulsed THz radiation produced in air by a focused ultrashort laser pulse can be steered to large angles or even in the backward direction with respect to the laser propagation axis. The emission angle is adjusted by the…

The dynamics of ultrafast energy transfer to water clusters and to bulk water by a highly intense, sub-cycle THz pulse of duration $\approx$~150~fs is investigated in the context of force-field molecular dynamics simulations. We focus our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-07-11 Pankaj Kr. Mishra , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra

The tremendous applications of terahertz (THz) spectroscopy and imaging require THz sources in different parameters. We propose a novel scheme to generate single-cycle powerful THz pulses by ultrashort intense laser pulses incident…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui-Chun Wu , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

We demonstrate the self-phase modulation (SPM) of a single-cycle THz pulse in a semiconductor, using bulk n-GaAs as a model system. The SPM arises from the heating of free electrons in the electric field of the THz pulse, leading to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-13 Dmitry Turchinovich , Jørn M. Hvam , Matthias C. Hoffmann

We report experiments on field-free molecular alignment performed at FLASH, the free electron laser (FEL) in Hamburg. The impulsive alignment induced by a 100 fs near-infrared laser pulse in a rotationally cold CO_2 sample is characterized…

Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast…

The motion of electrons and ions in medium-sized rare gas clusters (1000 atoms) exposed to intense laser pulses is studied microscopically by means of classical molecular dynamics using a hierarchical tree code. Pulse parameters for optimum…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

Several laser techniques have been suggested and demonstrated recently for preparing polarizable molecules in rapidly spinning states with a disc-like angular distribution. We consider motion of these spinning discs in inhomogeneous fields,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Johannes Floss , Erez Gershnabel , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We use midinfrared pulses with stable carrier-envelope phase offset to drive molecular vibrations in the charge transfer salt ET-F2TCNQ, a prototypical one-dimensional Mott insulator. We find that the Mott gap, which is probed resonantly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-10 R. Singla , G. Cotugno , S. Kaiser , M. Först , M. Mitrano , H. Y. Liu , A. Cartella , C. Manzoni , H. Okamoto , T. Hasegawa , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch , A. Cavalleri