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We extend Painlev\'e's determinateness theorem to the case of first order ordinary differential equations in the complex domain with known terms allowed be multivalued in the dependent variable as well; multivaluedness is supposed to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Claudio Meneghini

Asymptotic properties of solutions of odd-order nonlinear dispersion equations are studied. The global in time similarity solutions, which lead to eigenfunctions of the rescaled ODEs, are constructed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 R. S. Fernandes , V. A. Galaktionov

A uniform gradient for functions u which satisfy a system of N second-order partial differential inequalities is given in this paper. Some structure conditions are given for the coefficients of the matrices of second-order terms and of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 M. Arisawa

We extend the classical Landesman-Lazer results to the setting of second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. A number of new phenomena appear.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas , Boyan Sirakov

This work presents two simple criteria for determining the oscillatory nature of solutions to second-order differential equations with deviated arguments. These criteria extend the (Leighton-Wintner)-type criteria established by G.Q. Wang…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Ricardo Torres Naranjo

In this paper we present sufficient conditions for the existence of heteroclinic or homoclinic solutions for second order coupled systems of differential equations on the real line. We point out that it is required only conditions on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Robert de Sousa , Feliz Minhós

In this present paper, we study geometric structures of rank two prolongations of implicit second-order partial differential equations (PDEs) for two independent and one dependent variables and characterize the type of these PDEs by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Takahiro Noda , Kazuhiro Shibuya

A theorem providing necessary conditions enabling one to map a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations to an equivalent first order autonomous and homogeneous quasilinear system is given. The reduction to quasilinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri

An irreducible canonical approach to second-class constraints reducible of an arbitrary order is given. This method generalizes our previous results from [Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 169, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14537] for first-…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu , O. Balus

In this paper, we consider the solvability of a class of nonlinear fourth order integro-differential equations with Navier boundary condition. We first deal with a corresponding linear problem and establish a maximum principle. Using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Jinxiang Wang

After tersely reviewing the various meanings that can be given to the property of a system of nonlinear ODEs to be solvable, we identify a special case of the system of two first-order ODEs with homogeneous quadratic right-hand sides which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

In this paper we consider a class of differential equations with state-dependent delays. We show first and second-order differentiability of the solution with respect to parameters in a pointwise sense and also using the C-norm on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ferenc Hartung

A new strong uniqueness result for a multidimensional SDE with a non-degenerate diffusion and partially irregular drift is established. It may be regarded as a combined variation on the themes of Yamada \& Watanabe (1971), of Zvonkin…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 A. A. Lyappieva , A. Yu. Veretennikov

This paper is devoted to the analysis of linear second order discrete-time descriptor systems (or singular difference equations (SiDEs) with control). Following the algebraic approach proposed by Kunkel and Mehrmann for pencils of matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Vu Hoang Linh , Ha Phi

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

The notions of equivalence and strict equivalence for order one differential equations are introduced. The more explicit notion of strict equivalence is applied to examples and questions concerning autonomous equations and equations having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 L. X. Chau Ngo , K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put , J. Top

Recently a new approach to varying exponent $L^{p(\cdot)}$ space norms employing weak solutions to first order ordinary differential equations was initiated by the author. The duality of these ODE-determined $L^{p(\cdot)}$ spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Jarno Talponen

In the Euclidean setting, the well-known Alexandrov theorem states that convex functions are twice differentiable almost everywhere. In this note, we extend this theorem to rank-one convex functions. Our approach is novel in that it draws…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Jonas Hirsch

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of type II Yamabe metrics in conformal classes on a compact connected manifold with boundary, and we investigate Obata-type theorems for type II Yamabe metrics. In particular, we establish a theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Shota Hamanaka , Pak Tung Ho

We shall given a new effectively computable upper bound of odd perfect numbers whose Euler factors are powers of fixed exponent, improving our old result in T. Yamada, Colloq. Math. 103 (2005), 303--307.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Tomohiro Yamada