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The theory of superposition rules for solutions of a Lie system of first-order differential equations is extended to deal with analogous systems of second-order and the theory is illustrated with the very rich example of Ermakov-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-21 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

Extensive work has been done on the group classification of systems of equations in the literature. This paper identifies the gap in the literature which concerns the group classification of systems of two autonomous nonlinear second-order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Giovanna Fae Oguis , Sibusiso Moyo , Sergey Meleshko

We show that the higher order linear differential equation possesses all solutions of infinite order under certain conditions by extending the work of authors about second order differential equation \cite{dsm2}.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

The Numerov method for linear second-order differential equations is generalized to include equations containing a first derivative term. The method presented has the same degree of accuracy as the ordinary Numerov sixth-order method. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 V. I. Tselyaev

We identify a number of decidable and undecidable fragments of first-order concatenation theory. We also give a purely universal axiomatization which is complete for the fragments we identify. Furthermore, we prove some normal-form results.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We show that the first order theory of the lattice of open sets in some natural topological spaces is $m$-equivalent to second order arithmetic. We also show that for many natural computable metric spaces and computable domains the first…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Oleg Kudinov , Victor Selivanov

For a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with time delay, the differentiation of the solution with respect to the delay is investigated. Special emphasis is laid on the second-order derivative. The results are applied to an associated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Karl Kunisch , Fredi Troeltzsch

In this paper, we present a reformulation of Mickens' rules for nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme to adapt them to systems of ODEs. This leads to exact schemes in the linear case, and also improve the accuracy in the nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Marc Songolo , Brigitte Bidégaray-Fesquet

Following the lines of the analysis done in [BPZ07, BCF07] for first-order G\"odel logics, we present an analogous investigation for Nilpotent Minimum logic NM. We study decidability and reciprocal inclusion of various sets of first-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Matteo Bianchi

Three comparison criteria are obtained for second order Riccati equations. On the basis of these criteria some global existence theorems are proved mentioned equations. The results obtained are used to derive a non oscillation criterion for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 G. A. Grigorian

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

We study the behaviour of solutions of ordinary differential equations of the second order with singular points, where the coefficients of the second-order derivative vanishes. In particular, we consider solutions entering a singular point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 A. O. Remizov

A formal methodology for developing variational principles corresponding to a given nonlinear PDE system is discussed. The scheme is demonstrated in the context of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, systems of first-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Amit Acharya

A new class of vector fields enabling the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. These vector fields are not, in general, Lie point symmetries. The results are based on a relation between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 A. J. Pan-Collantes , J. A. Alvarez-Garcia

By using Lie symmetry methods, we identify a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations invariant under at least one dimensional subgroup of the symmetry group of the Ermakov-Pinney equation. In this context, nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-23 F. Güngör , P. J. Torres

We consider the termination/non-termination property of a class of loops. Such loops are commonly used abstractions of real program pieces. Second-order logic is a convenient language to express non-termination. Of course, such property is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet

The Riccati equation method is used to establish an oscillatory and a non oscillatory criteria for nonhomogeneous linear systems of two first-order ordinary differential equations. It is shown that the obtained oscillatory criterion is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-07 G. A. Grigorian

It is proven that second-order vectorial nonlinear differential systems y''=f(y) , possess a continuum of symmetric solutions. They are shown to possess a continuum of even solutions. If f(y) is an odd function of y , then y''=f(y) is shown…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Ali Abdulhussein , Harry Gingold

The Nagumo lattice differential equation admits stationary solutions with arbitrary spatial period for sufficiently small diffusion rate. The continuation from the stationary solutions of the decoupled system (a system of isolated nodes) is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Vladimír Švígler

We prove a uniqueness result for limit cycles of the second order ODE $\ddot x + \sum_{j=1}^{J}f_{j}(x)\dot x^{j} + g(x) = 0$. We extend a uniqueness result proved in \cite{CRV}. The main tool applied is an extension of Massera theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Marco Sabatini
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