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We find, motivated by real-world applications, that the well-known request-response specification comes with multiple variations, and that these variations should be distinguished. As the first main contribution, we introduce a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Daichi Aiba , Masaki Waga , Hiroya Fujinami , Koko Muroya , Shutaro Ouchi , Naoki Ueda , Yosuke Yokoyama , Yuta Wada , Ichiro Hasuo

In this paper I report on an investigation into the problem of assigning tones to pitch contours. The proposed model is intended to serve as a tool for phonologists working on instrumentally obtained pitch data from tone languages.…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Steven Bird

This note is intended to serve as a reference for conventions used in the literature on string compactifications, and how to move between them, collected in a single and easy-to-find place, using type IIB as an illustrative example. We hope…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Bruno Valeixo Bento , Dibya Chakraborty , Susha Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

The aim of this study is to teach an algorithm how to recognize different types of music. Users will submit songs for analysis. Since the algorithm hasn't heard these songs before, it needs to figure out what makes each song unique. It does…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Navin Kamuni , Dheerendra Panwar

Guitar-related machine listening research involves tasks like timbre transfer, performance generation, and automatic transcription. However, small datasets often limit model robustness due to insufficient acoustic diversity and musical…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Hegel Pedroza , Wallace Abreu , Ryan M. Corey , Iran R. Roman

Synthesizing realistic piano hand motions requires both precision and naturalness. Physics-based methods achieve precision but produce stiff motions; data-driven models learn natural dynamics but struggle with positional accuracy. Piano…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Joonhyung Bae , Kirak Kim , Hyeyoon Cho , Sein Lee , Yoon-Seok Choi , Hyeon Hur , Gyubin Lee , Akira Maezawa , Satoshi Obata , Jonghwa Park , Jaebum Park , Juhan Nam

In this thesis time-dependent configurations are studied in the formalism of first-quantized string. These configurations are exact: solutions of the corresponding two-dimensional conformal field theory can be found. We can compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Durin

These are the lecture notes for a short course in topological string theory that I gave at Uppsala University in the fall of 2004. The notes are aimed at PhD students who have studied quantum field theory and general relativity, and who…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcel Vonk

We study the soft behavior of string scattering amplitudes at three level with massless and massive external insertions, relying on different techniques to compute 4-points amplitudes respectively with open or closed strings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-15 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

This paper describes the overlay protocol Chord using the formalism of Abstract State Machines. The formalization concerns Chord actions that maintain ring topology and manipulate distributed keys. We define a class of runs and prove the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Bojan Marinković , Paola Glavan , Zoran Ognjanović

In recent years, the task of Automatic Music Transcription (AMT), whereby various attributes of music notes are estimated from audio, has received increasing attention. At the same time, the related task of Multi-Pitch Estimation (MPE)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Frank Cwitkowitz , Toni Hirvonen , Anssi Klapuri

This article describes a laboratory or demonstration technique employing the bass guitar and a Vernier LabPro (or a PC soundcard) for teaching wave physics and introducing Fourier analysis. The Fourier transform of an open string provides a…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Courtney , Norm Althausen

We present an algebraic construction of music notes and show how to associate them inseveral ways to construct music ranges. Then a family of ranges emerge with a fixed number of notes: two, three, five, seven, twelve, seventeen, etc. A…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-09 François Dubois

Even with strong sequence models like Transformers, generating expressive piano performances with long-range musical structures remains challenging. Meanwhile, methods to compose well-structured melodies or lead sheets (melody + chords),…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Shih-Lun Wu , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Multi-pitch estimation is a decades-long research problem involving the detection of pitch activity associated with concurrent musical events within multi-instrument mixtures. Supervised learning techniques have demonstrated solid…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Frank Cwitkowitz , Zhiyao Duan

We use the factorization constraints of open-closed string field theory to determine the signs and normalizations of general string amplitudes with both open and closed string external states. The normalization of all amplitudes is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

The aim of this work is to define a model based on deep learning that is able to identify different instrument timbres with as few parameters as possible. For this purpose, we have worked with classical orchestral instruments played with…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Carlos Hernandez-Olivan , Jose R. Beltran

We recently developed a neural network that receives as input the geometrical and mechanical parameters that define a violin top plate and gives as output its first ten eigenfrequencies computed in free boundary conditions. In this…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Davide Salvi , Sebastian Gonzalez , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

We develop aspects of music theory related to harmony, such as scales, chord formation and improvisation from a combinatorial perspective. The goal is to provide a foundation for this subject by deriving the basic structure from a few…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Maksim Lipyanskiy

Instrument playing techniques (IPTs) constitute a pivotal component of musical expression. However, the development of automatic IPT detection methods suffers from limited labeled data and inherent class imbalance issues. In this paper, we…