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Of the approximately 350 extrasolar planets currently known, of order 10% orbit evolved stars with radii R >~ 2.5 R_sun. These planets are of particular interest because they tend to orbit more massive hosts, and have been subjected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. J. Assef , B. S. Gaudi , K. Z. Stanek

We have measured transit times for HD 189733b passing in front of its bright (V = 7.67) chromospherically active and spotted parent star. Nearly continuous broadband optical photometry of this system was obtained with the MOST…

The enigmatic nature of 55 Cancri e has defied theoretical explanation. Any explanation needs to account for the observed variability of its secondary eclipse depth, which is at times consistent with zero in the visible/optical range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Kevin Heng

We present a synthesis of physical effects influencing the observed lightcurve of an extrasolar giant planet (EGP) transiting its host star. The synthesis includes a treatment of Rayleigh scattering, cloud scattering, refraction, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. B. Hubbard , J. J. Fortney , J. I. Lunine , A. Burrows , D. Sudarsky , P. A. Pinto

Proxima Centauri is known as the closest star from the Sun. Recently, radial velocity observations revealed the existence of an Earth-mass planet around it. With an orbital period of ~11 days, the surface of Proxima Centauri b is temperate…

We report g, V, and r photometric time series of HD 149026 spanning predicted times of transit of the Saturn-mass planetary companion, which was recently discovered by Sato and collaborators. We present a joint analysis of our observations…

Context: We present the transit and follow-up of a single transit event from Campaign 14 of K2, EPIC248847494b, which has a duration of 54 hours and a 0.18% depth. Aims: Using photometric tools and conducting radial velocity follow-up, we…

The exoplanet HD 118203 b, orbiting a bright (V = 8.05) host star, was discovered using the radial velocity method by da Silva et al. (2006), but was not previously known to transit. TESS photometry has revealed that this planet transits…

We announce the discovery of the second transiting hot Jupiter discovered by the Trans-atlantic Exoplanet Survey. The planet, which we dub TrES-2, orbits the nearby star GSC 03549-02811 every 2.47063 days. From high-resolution spectra, we…

We present RIz photometry of four consecutive transits of the newly discovered exoplanet XO-1b. We improve upon the estimates of the transit parameters, finding the planetary radius to be R_P = 1.184 +0.028/-0.018 R_Jupiter and the stellar…

We report the detection of CoRoT-23b, a hot Jupiter transiting in front of its host star with a period of 3.6314 \pm 0.0001 days. This planet was discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with…

About one out of 200 Sun-like stars has a planet with an orbital period shorter than one day: an ultra-short-period planet (Sanchis-ojeda et al. 2014; Winn et al. 2018). All of the previously known ultra-short-period planets are either hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James S. Jenkins , Matías R. Díaz , Nicolás T. Kurtovic , Néstor Espinoza , Jose I. Vines , Pablo A. Peña Rojas , Rafael Brahm , Pascal Torres , Pía Cortés-Zuleta , Maritza G. Soto , Eric D. Lopez , George W. King , Peter J. Wheatley , Joshua N. Winn , David R. Ciardi , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Charles A. Beichman , Allyson Bieryla , Christopher J. Burke , Jessie L. Christiansen , Christopher E. Henze , Todd C. Klaus , Sean McCauliff , Mayuko Mori , Norio Narita , Taku Nishiumi , Motohide Tamura , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Samuel N. Quinn , Jesus Noel Villaseñor , Michael Vezie , Jack J. Lissauer , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Giovanni Isopi , Franco Mallia , Andrea Ercolino , Cristobal Petrovich , Andrés Jordán , Jack S. Acton , David J. Armstrong , Daniel Bayliss , François Bouchy , Claudia Belardi , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Juan Cabrera , Sarah L. Casewell , Alexander Chaushev , Benjamin F. Cooke , Philipp Eigmüller , Anders Erikson , Emma Foxell , Boris T. Gänsicke , Samuel Gill , Edward Gillen , Maximilian N. Günther , Michael R. Goad , Matthew J. Hooton , James A. G. Jackman , Tom Louden , James McCormac , Maximiliano Moyano , Louise D. Nielsen , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Heike Rauer , Liam Raynard , Alexis M. S. Smith , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , Ruth Titz-Weider , Oliver Turner , Stéphane Udry , Simon. R. Walker , Christopher A. Watson , Richard G. West , Enric Palle , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann

We report 18 years of Doppler shift measurements of a nearby star, 55 Cancri, that exhibit strong evidence for five orbiting planets. The four previously reported planets are strongly confirmed here. A fifth planet is presented, with an…

Understanding planet formation is important in the context of the origin of planetary systems in general and of the Solar System in particular, as well as to predict the likelihood of finding Jupiter, Neptune, and Earth analogues around…

We report the discovery of EPIC 201498078b, which was first identified as a planetary candidate from Kepler K2 photometry of Campaign 14, and whose planetary nature and orbital parameters were then confirmed with precision radial…

Exoplanets transiting bright nearby stars are key objects for advancing our knowledge of planetary formation and evolution. The wealth of photons from the host star gives detailed access to the atmospheric, interior, and orbital properties…

We report on the discovery of three transiting super-Earths around K2-155 (EPIC 210897587), a relatively bright early M dwarf ($V=12.81$ mag) observed during Campaign 13 of the NASA K2 mission. To characterize the system and validate the…

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