English

Transiting planet candidate from K2 with the longest period

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2019-07-08 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Context: We present the transit and follow-up of a single transit event from Campaign 14 of K2, EPIC248847494b, which has a duration of 54 hours and a 0.18% depth. Aims: Using photometric tools and conducting radial velocity follow-up, we vet and characterise this very strong candidate. Methods: Owing to the long, unknown period, standard follow-up methods needed to be adapted. The transit was fitted using Namaste, and the radial velocity slope was measured and compared to a grid of planet-like orbits with varying masses and periods. These used stellar parameters measured from spectra and the distance as measured by Gaia. Results: Orbiting around a sub-giant star with a radius of 2.70±\pm0.12RSol_{\rm Sol}, the planet has a radius of 1.110.07+0.07_{-0.07}^{+0.07}RJup_{\rm Jup} and a period of 36501130+1280_{-1130}^{+1280} days. The radial velocity measurements constrain the mass to be lower than 13MJup_{\rm Jup}, which implies a planet-like object. Conclusions: We have found a planet at 4.5 AU from a single-transit event. After a full radial velocity follow-up campaign, if confirmed, it will be the longest-period transiting planet discovered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.08757,
  title  = {Transiting planet candidate from K2 with the longest period},
  author = {H. A. C. Giles and H. P. Osborn and S. Blanco-Cuaresma and C. Lovis and D. Bayliss and P. Eggenberger and A. Collier Cameron and M. H. Kristiansen and O. Turner and F. Bouchy and S. Udry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.08757},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures. Published in A&A. Updated with correct title and full edits