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We present a novel bijection between stacked directed polyominoes and Motzkin paths with catastrophes. Further, we leverage this new bridge between these two worlds to obtain a better understanding of certain parameters of stacked directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Florian Schager , Michael Wallner

This article introduces a new, simple solvable lattice for directed animals: the directed king's lattice, or square lattice with next nearest neighbor bonds and preferred directions {W, NW, N, NE, E}. We show that the directed animals in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Axel Bacher

A directed animal is a percolation cluster in the directed site percolation model. The aim of this paper is to exhibit a strong relation between the problem of computing the generating function $\G$ of directed animals on the square…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jean-François Marckert

An $n$-multiset of $[k]=\{1,2,\ldots, k\}$ consists of a set of $n$ elements from $[k]$ where each element can be repeated. We present the bivariate generating function for $n$-multisets of $[k]$ with no consecutive elements. For $n=k$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Jean-Luc Baril , David Bevan , Sergey Kirgizov

In this paper, we revisit the enumeration of directed animals using gas models. We show that there exists a natural construction of random directed animals on any directed graph together with a particle system that explains at the level of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yvan Le Borgne , Jean-François Marckert

We introduce new combinatorial (bijective) methods that enable us to compute the average value of three parameters of directed animals of a given area, including the site perimeter. Our results cover directed animals of any one-line source…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Axel Bacher

In this work, we propose a model that can be used to infer the behavior of multiple animals. Our proposal is defined as a set of hidden Markov models that are based on the sticky hierarchical Dirichlet process, with a shared base-measure,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-12 Gianluca Mastrantonio

Wild animals are commonly fitted with trackers that record their position through time, and statistical models for tracking data broadly fall into two categories: models focused on small-scale movement decisions, and models for large-scale…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-07 Théo Michelot , Ephraim M. Hanks

We consider the local limit of finite uniformly distributed directed animals on the square lattice viewed from the root. Two constructions of the resulting uniform infinite directed animal are given: one as a heap of dominoes, constructed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Olivier Hénard , Édouard Maurel-Segala , Arvind Singh

In the literature, most of the results about the enumeration of directed animals on lattices via gas considerations are obtained by a formal passage to the limit of enumeration of directed animals on cyclical versions of the lattice. Here…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Marie Albenque

While directed site-animals have been solved on several lattices, directed bond-animals remain unsolved on any non-trivial lattice. In this paper we demonstrate that the anisotropic generating function of directed bond-animals on the square…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Rechnitzer

Locomotion in segmented animals, such as annelids and myriapods (centipedes and millipedes), is generated by a coordinated movement known as metameric locomotion, which can be also implemented in robots designed to perform specific tasks.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Guangle Du , Sunita Kumari , Fangfu Ye , Rudolf Podgornik

Here we introduce simple structures for the analysis of complex hypergraphs, hypergraph animals. These structures are designed to describe the local node neighbourhoods of nodes in hypergraphs. We establish their relationships to lattice…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-08 Michael P. H. Stumpf

Mixed graphs have both directed and undirected edges. A mixed cage is a regular mixed graph of given girth with minimum possible order. In this paper mixed cages are studied. Upper bounds are obtained by general construction methods and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Geoffrey Exoo

Robots are still poor at traversing cluttered large obstacles required for important applications like search and rescue. By contrast, animals are excellent at doing so, often using direct physical interaction with obstacles rather than…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Bokun Zheng , Qihan Xuan , Chen Li

Mechanistic modelling of animal movement is often formulated in discrete time despite problems with scale invariance, such as handling irregularly timed observations. A natural solution is to formulate in continuous time, yet uptake of this…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-19 Alison Parton , Paul G. Blackwell

The aim of this work is to define a planner that enables robust legged locomotion for complex multi-agent systems consisting of several holonomically constrained quadrupeds. To this end, we employ a methodology based on behavioral systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Randall T Fawcett , Leila Amanzadeh , Jeeseop Kim , Aaron D Ames , Kaveh Akbari Hamed

Linear polymers are represented as chains of hopping reptons and their motion is described as a stochastic process on a lattice. This admittedly crude approximation still catches essential physics of polymer motion, i.e. the universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. J. van Leeuwen , Andrzej Drzewinski

Labeling articulated objects in unconstrained settings have a wide variety of applications including entertainment, neuroscience, psychology, ethology, and many fields of medicine. Large offline labeled datasets do not exist for all but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Mosam Dabhi , Chaoyang Wang , Tim Clifford , Laszlo Attila Jeni , Ian R. Fasel , Simon Lucey

Lattice animals provide a discretized model for the theta transition displayed by branched polymers in solvent. Exact graph enumeration studies have given some indications that the phase diagram of such lattice animals may contain two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Johnston
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