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We give a purely topological definition of the perturbative quantum invariants of links and 3-manifolds associated with Chern-Simons field theory. Our definition is as close as possible to one given by Kontsevich. We will also establish…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg , Dylan P. Thurston

We introduce a surgery for generalized complex manifolds whose input is a symplectic 4-manifold containing a symplectic 2-torus with trivial normal bundle and whose output is a 4-manifold endowed with a generalized complex structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

We compute the topological simple structure set of closed manifolds which occur as total spaces of flat bundles over lens spaces S^l/(Z/p) with fiber an n-dimensjional torus T^n for an odd prime p and l greater or equal to 3, provided that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 James F. Davis , Wolfgang Lueck

A natural class of coloring complexes $X$ on closed manifold $M^n$ is investigated that gives a holonomy map $\mbox{Hol}_X: \pi_1(M) \to S_{n+1}$. By a $k$-multilayer complex construction the holonomy map may be defined to any finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Daniel Kling

The structure set $\ST^{TOP}(M)$ of an $n$-dimensional topological manifold $M$ for $n \geqslant 5$ has a homotopy invariant functorial abelian group structure, by the algebraic version of the Browder-Novikov-Sullivan-Wall surgery theory.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Andrew Ranicki

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

A topological group $X$ is defined to have $compact$ $exponent$ if for some number $n\in\mathbb N$ the set $\{x^n:x\in X\}$ has compact closure in $X$. Any such number $n$ will be called a compact exponent of $X$. Our principal result…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

This paper classifies spherical objects in various geometric settings in dimensions two and three, including both minimal and partial crepant resolutions of Kleinian singularities, as well as arbitrary flopping 3-fold contractions with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Wahei Hara , Michael Wemyss

The paper introduces a group $LSP$ of obstructions for splitting a homotopy equivalence along a pair of submanifolds. We develop exact sequences relating the $LSP$-groups with various surgery obstruction groups for manifold triple and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 R. Jimenez , Yu. V. Muranov , D. Repovš

The trace of $n$-framed surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. We characterise when a generator of the second homotopy group of such a manifold can be realised by a locally flat embedded 2-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Peter Feller , Allison N. Miller , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

We derive the topological obstruction to spin-Klein cobordism. This result has implications for signature change in general relativity, and for the $N=2$ superstring.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Lloyd Alty , Andrew Chamblin

For a smooth and geometrically irreducible variety X over a field k, the quotient of the absolute Galois group G_{k(X)} by the commutator subgroup of G_{\bar k(X)} projects onto G_k. We investigate the sections of this projection. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Hélène Esnault , Olivier Wittenberg

We give a complete obstruction to turning an immersion of an m-dimensional manifold M in Euclidean n-space into an embedding when 3n>4m+4. It is a secondary obstruction, and exists only when the primary obstruction, due to Haefliger,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian A. Munson

Let $X$ be a normal noetherian scheme and $Z \subseteq X$ a closed subset of codimension $\geq 2$. We consider here the local obstructions to the map $\hat{\pi}_{1}(X\backslash Z) \to \hat{\pi}_{1}(X)$ being an isomorphism. Assuming $X$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Charlie Stibitz

We show that the double cobar construction, $\Omega^2 C_*(X)$, of a simplicial set $X$ is a homotopy BV-algebra if $X$ is a double suspension, or if $X$ is 2-reduced and the coefficient ring contains the ring of rational numbers…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Alexandre Quesney

Let $M_{\lambda}$ be the $\lambda$-component Milnor link. For $\lambda \ge 3$, we determine completely when a finite slope surgery along $M_{\lambda}$ yields a lens space including $S^3$ and $S^1\times S^2$, where {\it finite slope surgery}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Teruhisa Kadokami

Let G be a complex reductive algebraic group. We study complete intersections in a spherical homogeneous space G/H defined by a generic collection of sections from G-invariant linear systems. Whenever nonempty, all such complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

The main goal of this paper is to give the first examples of equivariant aspherical Poincare complexes, that are not realized by group actions on closed aspherical manifolds $M$. These will also provide new counterexamples to the Nielsen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Block , Shmuel Weinberger

Let $X$ be a set and let $S$ be an inverse semigroup of partial bijections of $X$. Thus, an element of $S$ is a bijection between two subsets of $X$, and the set $S$ is required to be closed under the operations of taking inverses and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Daniel S. Farley , Bruce Hughes

Given a map f: M \to M of closed topological manifolds we define torsion obstructions whose vanishing is a necessary condition for f being homotopy equivalent to a projection of a locally trivial fiber bundle. If N = S^1, these torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-21 F. T. Farrell , Wolfgang Lück , Wolfgang Steimle