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As the ESA Rosetta mission approached, orbited, and sent a lander to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014, a large campaign of ground-based observations also followed the comet. We constrain the total activity level of the comet by…

We investigated three comets, which are active at large heliocentric distances, using observations obtained at the 6-m BTA telescope (SAO RAS, Russia) in the photometric mode of the focal reducer SCORPIO. The three comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oleksandra Ivanova , Yury Skorov , Pavlo Korsun , Viktor Afanasiev , Jürgen Blum

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the low surface brightness (SB) galaxy Coma P. This system was first discovered in the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA HI survey and was cataloged as an (almost) dark galaxy because it did…

The quasi-Hilda object, 212P/2000YN30 with a cometary-like orbit, was found to display a dust tail structure between January and March, 2009. From orbital calculations, it is shown that this object could have been an active comet in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Y. -C. Cheng , W. -H. Ip

Comets are primitive objects that formed in the protoplanetary disk, and have been largely preserved over the history of the Solar System. However, they are not pristine, and surfaces of cometary nuclei do evolve. In order to understand the…

We present an analysis of comet activity based on the Spitzer Space Telescope component of the Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. We show that the survey is well suited to measuring the activity of Jupiter-family…

An explosion on comet 17P/Holmes occurred on 2007 Oct 23, projecting particulate debris of a wide range of sizes into the interplanetary medium. We observed the comet using the Spitzer spectrograph on 2007 Nov 10 and 2008 Feb 27, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Carey M. Lisse , Mikel Holloway , Jeonghee Rho

A detailed study of comets active at large heliocentric distances (greater than 4 au) which enter the Solar System for the first time and are composed of matter in its elementary, unprocessed state, would help in our understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 A. V. Ivanovaa

We analyze 2-5 micrometre spectroscopic observations of the dust coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained with the VIRTIS-H instrument onboard Rosetta from 3 June to 29 October 2015 at heliocentric distances r_h = 1.24-1.55 AU. The…

We carried out photometric and spectroscopic observations of comet 29P/ Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 at the SOAR 4.1-meter telescope (Chile) on August 12, 2016. This paper presents the results of only spectroscopic analysis. The spectra revealed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 Oleksandra V. Ivanova , Enos Picazzio , Igor V. Luk'yanyk , Oscar Cavichia , Sergei M. Andrievsky

On November 4th, 2010, the Deep Impact eXtended Investigation (DIXI) successfully encountered comet 103P/Hartley 2, when it was at a heliocentric distance of 1.06 AU. Spatially resolved near-IR spectra of comet Hartley 2 were acquired in…

Comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) was the brightest comet in the northern hemisphere since C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), providing a unique opportunity to study its composition and spatial distribution of emissions. We conducted narrow-band photometry and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 K. Aravind , E. Jehin , S. Hmmidouch , M. Vander Donckt , S. Ganesh , P. Rousselot , P. Hardy , D. Sahu , J. Manfroid , Z. Benkhaldoun

We present an investigation into the fate of disrupting near-Sun comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS). Imaging observations with the Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT), obtained 3--5 months after the reported disruption and the last sighting, constrained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Salvatore A. Cordova Quijano , Quanzhi Ye , Michael S. P. Kelley

Jupiter-family Comet D/1770 L1 (Lexell) was the first discovered Near-Earth Object (NEO), and passed the Earth on 1770 Jul 1 at a recorded distance of 0.015 au. The comet was subsequently lost due to unfavorable observing circumstances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Quan-Zhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert , Man-To Hui

We processed images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to investigate any morphological features in the inner coma suggestive of a peculiar activity on the nucleus of the interstellar comet 2I/Borisov. The coma shows an evident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 F. Manzini , V. Oldani , P. Ochner , L. R. Bedin , .

Main belt comets (MBCs) are a peculiar class of volatile-containing objects with comet-like morphology and asteroid-like orbits. However, MBCs are challenging targets to study remotely due to their small sizes and the relatively large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 B. Yang , E. Jehin , F. J. Pozuelos , Y. Moulane , Y. Shinnaka , C. Opitom , H. H. Hsieh , D. Hutsemékers , J. Manfroid

C/1910 A1 was one of the Great Comets of the twentieth century. Although it was widely observed from the Northern Hemisphere, it was first discovered by observers south of the Equator. The comet arrived just months before the widely…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 John Drummond , Wayne Orchiston , Carolyn Brown , Jonathan Horner

We present results for Chandra observations of comets, 17P/Holmes (17P) and 8P/Tuttle (8P). 17P was observed for 30 ksec right after its major outburst, on 31 Oct 2007 (10:07 UT) and comet 8P/Tuttle was observed in 2008 January for 47 ksec.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. J. Christian , D. Bodewits , C. M. Lisse , K. Dennerl , S. J. Wolk , H. Hsieh , T. H. Zurbuchen , L. Zhao

We present new high-resolution HI spectral line imaging of Coma P, the brightest HI source in the system HI 1232$+$20. This extremely low surface brightness galaxy was first identified in the ALFALFA survey as an "(Almost) Dark" object: a…

We present spatially and spectrally-resolved observations of CH$_3$OH emission from comet C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS) using The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) on 2014 June 28-29. Two-dimensional maps of the line-of-sight…