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{The multiple outburst events of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks during its 2024 apparition offer a unique window into highly-active volatile releasing processes not observable during quiescent periods. We performed radio observations of comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Jianchun Shi , Yuehua Ma , Bin Yang , Jian-Yang Li , Zexi Xing , Man-To Hui , Zhen Wang , Ruining Zhao

We present Hubble Space Telescope Observations of (596) Scheila during its recent dust outburst. The nucleus remained point-like with absolute magnitude V(1,1,0) = 8.85+/-0.02 in our data, equal to the pre-outburst value, with no secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Jessica Agarwal

We present a study of two newly discovered heliocentric hyperbolic objects -- 2017 U7 and 2018 C2. Both are possibly thermally evolved comets. Observations of the latter in 2018 March from Xingming Observatory revealed that it has a color…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Man-To Hui

We present wide-field imaging of the 2007 outburst of Comet 17P/Holmes obtained serendipitously by SuperWASP-North on 17 nights over a 42-night period beginning on the night (2007 October 22-23) immediately prior to the outburst. Photometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Henry H. Hsieh , Alan Fitzsimmons , Yogesh Joshi , Damian Christian , Don L. Pollacco

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

A small blowout jet was observed at the boundary of the south polar coronal hole on 2011 February 8 at around 21:00 UT. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) revealed an expanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter R. Young , Karin Muglach

We present an analysis of Kitt Peak National Observatory and Lowell Observatory observations of comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained from August through December 2010. The results are then compared with contemporaneous observations made by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew M. Knight , Beatrice E. A. Mueller , Nalin H. Samarasinha , David G. Schleicher

Our goal was to characterize the distant gaseous and dust activity of comet C\2012 S1 (ISON), inbound, from observations of H2O, CO and the dust coma in the far-infrared and submillimeter domains. In this paper, we report observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. O'Rourke , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , B. Altieri , D. Teyssier , L. Jorda , V. Debout , C. Snodgrass , M. Küppers , M. A'Hearn , T. G. Müller , T. Farnham

We performed a monitoring observation of a Jupiter-Family comet, 17P/Holmes, during its 2014 perihelion passage to investigate its secular change in activity. The comet has drawn the attention of astronomers since its historic outburst in…

Long-period comets are planetesimal remnants constraining the environment and volatiles of the protoplanetary disc. We report the discovery of hyperbolic long-period comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), which has a perihelion $\sim$1.11 au, an…

The Deep Impact spacecraft fly-by of comet 103P/Hartley 2 occurred on 2010 November 4, one week after perihelion with a closest approach (CA) distance of about 700 km. We used narrowband images obtained by the Medium Resolution Imager (MRI)…

The main-belt comets occupy dynamically asteroidal orbits in the main asteroid belt. Here we present physical observations of the second-known member of this population, P/2005 U1 (Read), which showed vigorous cometary activity from 2005…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro

(60558) 174P/Echeclus is an unusual object that belongs to a class of minor planets called Centaurs, which may be intermediate between Kuiper Belt Objects and Jupiter Family comets. It is sporadically active throughout its orbit at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 Kacper Wierzchos , Maria Womack , Gal Sarid

As an Oort Cloud object with a record small perihelion distance of 2.7 Rsun and discovered more than a year before its encounter with the Sun, comet C/2012 S1 is a subject of considerable scientific interest. Its activity along the orbit's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

We investigated the physical properties of the comet-like objects 107P/(4015) Wilson--Harrington (4015WH) and P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring; HR30) by applying a simple thermophysical model (TPM) to the near-infrared spectroscopy and broadband…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui

C/2002 CE$_{10}$ is an object in a retrograde elliptical orbit with Tisserand parameter $-0.853$ indicating a likely origin in the Oort Cloud. It appears to be a rather inactive comet since no coma and only a very weak tail was detected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Tomohiko Sekiguchi , Seidai Miyasaka , Budi Dermawan , Thomas Mueller , Naruhisa Takato , Junichi Watanabe , Hermann Boehnhardt

We present recent observations of main-belt comet P/2010 R2 (La Sagra) obtained using the Gemini North telescope on five nights in late 2011 and early 2013 during portions of the object's orbit when dust emission was expected to be minimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry H. Hsieh

Solar system objects with perihelia beyond the orbit of Jupiter ($q >$ 5 AU) are too cold for water ice to generate an appreciable coma via sublimation. Despite this, numerous high perihelion objects (HPOs) including many comets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jing Li , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver

Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was the target of a multi-wavelength worldwide investigation in 2005. The NASA Deep Impact mission reached the comet on 4.24 July 2005, delivering a 370 kg impactor which hit the comet at 10.3 km/s. Following this impact,…