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The Christoffel-Darboux kernels for orthogonal polynomials in several real variables are investigated within the context of the three term recurrence relation reformulated for this purpose. Examples of orthogonal polynomials on the unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Dariusz Cichoń , Franciszek H. Szafraniec

We characterize the atomic probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ which having a finite number of atoms. We further prove that the Jacobi sequences associated to the multiple Hermite (resp. Laguerre, resp. Jacobi) orthogonal polynomials are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Abdallah Dhahri

Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 André Ronveaux , Walter Van Assche

Let $d\nu$ be a measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$ obtained from adding a set of mass points to another measure $d\mu$. Orthogonal polynomials in several variables associated with $d\nu$ can be explicitly expressed in terms of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-17 A. M. Delgado , L. Fernandez , T. E. Perez , M. A. Pinar , Y. Xu

Given a measure $\mu$ on the unit sphere $\partial\mathbb{B}^d$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with Lebesgue decomposition ${\rm d} \mu = w \, {\rm d} \sigma + {\rm d} \mu_s$, with respect to the rotation-invariant Lebesgue measure $\sigma$ on $\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

Bleher and Kuijlaars recently showed that the eigenvalue correlations from matrix ensembles with external source can be expressed by means of a kernel built out of special multiple orthogonal polynomials. We derive a Christoffel-Darboux…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-29 E. Daems , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We consider polynomials that are defined as Wronskians of certain sets of Hermite polynomials. Our main result is a recurrence relation for these polynomials in terms of those of one or two degrees smaller, which generalizes the well-known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Niels Bonneux , Marco Stevens

This paper studies a new family of Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials with shared orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of weight functions, which are complex analogues of Pascal distributions on a legged star-like set.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Alejandro J. Quintero Roba

The main difference between certain spectral problems for linear Schr\"odinger operators, e.g. the almost Mathieu equation, and three-term recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials is that in the former the index ranges across $\ZZ$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arieh Iserles

Recently there has been a renewed interest in an extension of the notion of orthogonal polynomials known as multiple orthogonal polynomials. This notion comes from simultaneous rational approximation (Hermite-Pade approximation) of a system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Walter Van Assche , Els Coussement

Mixed orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle of CMV type are constructed utilizing a matrix of moments and its Gauss--Borel factorization and employing a multiple extension of the CMV ordering. A systematic analysis of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Edmundo J. Huertas , Manuel Mañas

We study the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Krawtchouk weight. We derive a coupled discrete system for these coefficients and show that they satisfy the fifth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Lies Boelen , Galina Filipuk , Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman

Polynomials known as Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials in a single variable are polynomials that satisfy orthogonality conditions concerning multiple measures and play a significant role in several applications such as Hermite-Pad\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Lidia Fernández , Juan Antonio Villegas

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

The speed of convergence of the R-linear GMRES is bounded in terms of a polynomial approximation problem on a finite subset of the spectrum. This result resembles the classical GMRES convergence estimate except that the matrix involved is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Marko Huhtanen , Allan Perämäki

In this paper we compute the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a logarithmic weight $w(x){\rm d}x = \log \frac{2k}{1-x}{\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$, $k > 1$, and verify a conjecture of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Thomas Oliver Conway , Percy Deift

We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

Dual Bernstein polynomials of one or two variables have proved to be very useful in obtaining B\'{e}zier form of the $L^2$-solution of the problem of best polynomial approximation of B\'{e}zier curve or surface. In this connection, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Stanisław Lewanowicz , Paweł Keller , Paweł Woźny

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo