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We give a new characterization of symplectic surfaces in CP^2 via bridge trisections. Specifically, a minimal genus surface in CP^2 is smoothly isotopic to a symplectic surface if and only if it is smoothly isotopic to a surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Peter Lambert-Cole

We prove the non--triviality of the Reeb flow for the (2n+1)--dimensional standard contact spheres inside the fundamental group of their contactomorphism group, n greater than 3. The argument uses the existence of homotopically non--trivial…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Roger Casals , Francisco Presas

The {\em perfect matching complex} of a graph is the simplicial complex on the edge set of the graph with facets corresponding to perfect matchings of the graph. This paper studies the perfect matching complexes, $\mathcal{M}_p(H_{k \times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Margaret Bayer , Marija Jelić Milutinović , Julianne Vega

A Morse 2-function is a generic smooth map from a manifold M of arbitrary finite dimension to a surface B. Its critical set maps to an immersed collection of cusped arcs in B. The aim of this paper is to explain exactly when it is possible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Jonathan D. Williams

We show that if $K$ is a knot in $S^3$ and $\Sigma$ is a bridge sphere for $K$ with high distance and $2n$ punctures, the number of perturbations of $K$ required to interchange the two balls bounded by $\Sigma$ via an isotopy is $n$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jesse Johnson , Maggy Tomova

As a previous result, it has shown that every sphere-link consisting of trivial components is a ribbon sphere-link. In this note, it is shown that for every closed oriented disconnected surface F with just one non-sphere component, every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Akio Kawauchi

We compute the reduced version of Khovanov and Rozansky's sl(N) homology for two-bridge knots and links. The answer is expressed in terms of the HOMFLY polynomial and signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Rasmussen

In this note we consider homogeneous Willmore surfaces in $S^{n+2}$. The main result is that a homogeneous Willmore two-sphere is conformally equivalent to a homogeneous minimal two-sphere in $S^{n+2}$, i.e., either a round two-sphere or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

We prove the existence of lattice isomorphic line arrangements having $\pi_1$-equivalent or homotopy-equivalent complements and non homeomorphic embeddings in the complex projective plane. We also provide two explicit examples, one is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

Suppose M is a noncompact connected PL 2-manifold and let H(M)_0 denote the identity component of the homeomorphism group of M with the compact-open topology. In this paper we classify the homotopy type of H(M)_0 by showing that {\cal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuhiko Yagasaki

For simple graphs $G$ and $H$, the Hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}(G,H)$ is a polyhedral complex whose vertices are the graph homomorphisms $G\to H$ and whose edges connect the pairs of homomorphisms which differ in a single vertex of $G$. Hom…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Soichiro Fujii , Yuni Iwamasa , Kei Kimura , Yuta Nozaki , Akira Suzuki

We generalize a theorem of Finkelstein and Moriah and show that if a link $L$ has a $2n$-plat projection satisfying certain conditions, then its complement contains some closed essential surfaces. In most cases these surfaces remain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ying-Qing Wu

We give a homotopy equivalence for the loop space of the moment-angle complex associated with a simplicial complex formed by the polyhedral join operation, and give necessary conditions for this loop space to be a finite type product of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Briony Eldridge

This is mainly a survey of recent work on algebraic ways to ``measure'' moduli spaces of connecting trajectories in Morse and Floer theories as well as related applications to symplectic topology. The paper also contains some new results.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Barraud , O. Cornea

This dissertation describes the space of heteroclinic orbits for a class of semilinear parabolic equations, focusing primarily on the case where the nonlinearity is a second degree polynomial with variable coefficients. Along the way, a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Michael Robinson

We characterise simply-connected biquotients which potentially admit metrics of holonomy G_2. We prove that there are at most three real homotopy types of rationally elliptic such manifolds---all of them being formal. In the course of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Manuel Amann

In this paper, we show that two flat fully augmented links with homeomorphic complements must be equivalent as links in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$. This requires a careful analysis of how totally geodesic surfaces and cusps intersect in these link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Christian Millichap , Rolland Trapp

This paper centers around two basic problems of topological coincidence theory. First, try to measure (with help of Nielsen and minimum numbers) how far a given pair of maps is from being loose, i.e. from being homotopic to a pair of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

In this paper, we characterize non-hyperbolic 3-component links in the 3-sphere whose exteriors contain essential 3-punctured spheres with non-integral boundary slopes. We also show the existence of embeddings of some multibranched surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Makoto Ozawa

Given a principal $G$-bundle $P \to M$ and two $C^1$ curves in $M$ with coinciding endpoints, we say that the two curves are holonomically equivalent if the parallel transport along them is identical for any smooth connection on $P$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Tamer Tlas