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Mutual visibility in graphs provides a framework for analysing how vertices can observe one another along shortest paths free of internal obstructions. The visibility polynomial, which enumerates mutual-visibility sets of all orders, has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Tonny K B , Shikhi M

Finding dense subgraphs is a core problem in graph mining with many applications in diverse domains. At the same time many real-world networks vary over time, that is, the dataset can be represented as a sequence of graph snapshots. Hence,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Chamalee Wickrama Arachchi , Nikolaj Tatti

The Subgraph Isomorphism problem asks, given a host graph G on n vertices and a pattern graph P on k vertices, whether G contains a subgraph isomorphic to P. The restriction of this problem to planar graphs has often been considered. After…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma

Graph signal processing deals with algorithms and signal representations that leverage graph structures for multivariate data analysis. Often said graph topology is not readily available and may be time-varying, hence (dynamic) graph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Hector Chahuara , Gonzalo Mateos

We construct a new quantum algorithm for the graph collision problem; that is, the problem of deciding whether the set of marked vertices contains a pair of adjacent vertices in a known graph G. The query complexity of our algorithm is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito

A string graph is the intersection graph of curves in the plane. Kratochv\'il previously showed the existence of infinitely many obstacles: graphs that are not string graphs but for which any edge contraction or vertex deletion produces a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Maria Chudnovsky , David Eppstein , David Fischer

Barot, Geiss and Zelevinsky define a notion of a ``cyclically orientable graph'' and use it to devise a test for whether a cluster algebra is of finite type. Barot, Geiss and Zelivinsky's work leaves open the question of giving an efficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David E Speyer

We study the Minimum Crossing Number problem: given an $n$-vertex graph $G$, the goal is to find a drawing of $G$ in the plane with minimum number of edge crossings. This is one of the central problems in topological graph theory, that has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-02 Julia Chuzhoy

A graph with n vertices is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once, and is optimal if it has the maximum of 4n-8 edges. We show that optimal 1-planar graphs can be recognized in linear time. Our…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Franz J. Brandenburg

We consider the problem of learning a general graph $G=(V,E)$ using edge-detecting queries, where the number of vertices $|V|=n$ is given to the learner. The information theoretic lower bound gives $m\log n$ for the number of queries, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Hasan Abasi , Nader H. Bshouty

We prove that in an n-vertex graph, induced chordal and interval subgraphs with the maximum number of vertices can be found in time $O(2^{\lambda n})$ for some $\lambda<1$. These are the first algorithms breaking the trivial $2^n n^{O(1)}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Ivan Bliznets , Fedor V. Fomin , Michał Pilipczuk , Yngve Villanger

We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do not become easy even in almost $k$-cycle free graphs, for any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Seri Khoury , Or Zamir

In this paper we give a single-source shortest-path algorithm that breaks, after over 60 years, the $O(n \cdot m)$ time bound for the Bellman-Ford algorithm, where $n$ is the number of vertices and $m$ is the number of arcs of the graph.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Amr Elmasry

Let G = (V,E) be an n-vertex graph and M_d a d-vertex graph, for some constant d. Is M_d a subgraph of G? We consider this problem in a model where all n processes are connected to all other processes, and each message contains up to O(log…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Danny Dolev , Christoph Lenzen , Shir Peled

A traversal of a connected graph is a linear ordering of its vertices all of whose initial segments induce connected subgraphs. Traversals, and their refinements such as breadth-first and depth-first traversals, are computed by various…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Siddharth Bhaskar , Anton Jay Kienzle

A new approach of graph matching is introduced in this paper, which efficiently solves the problem of graph isomorphism and subgraph isomorphism. In this paper we are introducing a new approach called SubGraD, for query graph detection in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Akshara Pande , Vivekanand Pant , S. Nigam

We present a new algorithm for computing motorcycle graphs that runs in O(n^(4/3+e)) time for any e>0, improving on all previously known algorithms. The main application of this result is to computing the straight skeleton of a polygon. It…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Antoine Vigneron , Lie Yan

Symmetry is a key feature observed in nature (from flowers and leaves, to butterflies and birds) and in human-made objects (from paintings and sculptures, to manufactured objects and architectural design). Rotational, translational, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Felice De Luca , Md Iqbal Hossain , Stephen Kobourov

We present a simple and faster algorithm for computing fair cuts on undirected graphs, a concept introduced in recent work of Li et al. (SODA 2023). Informally, for any parameter $\epsilon>0$, a $(1+\epsilon)$-fair $(s,t)$-cut is an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Jason Li , Owen Li

To any simple graph $G$, the clique graph operator $K$ associates the graph $K(G)$ which is the intersection graph of the maximal complete subgraphs of $G$. The iterated clique graphs are defined by $K^{0}(G)=G$ and $K^{n}(G)=K(K^{n-1}(G))$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Rafael Villarroel-Flores