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Let $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a Hadamard lacunary sequence. We give upper bounds for the maximal gap of the set of dilates $\{a_n \alpha\}_{n \leq N}$ modulo 1, in terms of $N$. For any lacunary sequence $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Eduard Stefanescu

Given a point set $P$ in a metric space and a real number $t \geq 1$, an \emph{oriented $t$-spanner} is an oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}=(P,\overrightarrow{E})$, where for every pair of distinct points $p$ and $q$ in $P$, the shortest…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Kevin Buchin , Antonia Kalb , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Odak , Michiel Smid , Carolin Rehs , Sampson Wong

A surface M is called p-minimal if one of the coordinate functions is p-harmonic in the inner metric. We show that in the twodimensional case the Gaussian map of such surfaces is quasiconformal. In the case when the surface is a tube we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Vladimir G. Tkachev

The detour between two points u and v (on edges or vertices) of an embedded planar graph whose edges are curves is the ratio between the shortest path in in the graph between u and v and their Euclidean distance. The maximum detour over all…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Adrian Dumitrescu , Annette Ebbers-Baumann , Ansgar Grüne , Rolf Klein , Günter Rote

Bidimensionality is the most common technique to design subexponential-time parameterized algorithms on special classes of graphs, particularly planar graphs. The core engine behind it is a combinatorial lemma of Robertson, Seymour and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We develop an analytic theory of existence and regularity of surfaces (given by graphs) arising from the geometric minimization problem $$\min_{\mathcal{M}}\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathcal{M}}|\nabla_{\mathcal{M}}H|^2\,dA$$ where $\mathcal{M}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-05 L. A. Caffarelli , P. R. Stinga , H. Vivas

Let $ S_g $ be a closed surface of genus $ g $ and let $ (\alpha, \beta) $ be a filling pair on $ S_g $; then $ i(\alpha, \beta) \geq 2g-1 $, where $ i $ is the (geometric) intersection number. Aougab and Huang demonstrated that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Mark Nieland

For any $\Lambda>0$, let $\mathcal{M}_{n,\Lambda}$ denote the space containing all locally Lipschitz minimal graphs of dimension $n$ and of arbitrary codimension $m$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ with uniformly bounded 2-dilation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Qi Ding , J. Jost , Y. L. Xin

If $\mathcal{G}$ is the group (under composition) of diffeomorphisms $f : {\bar{D}}(0;1) \rightarrow {\bar{D}}(0;1)$ of the closed unit disc ${\bar{D}}(0;1)$ which are the identity map $id : {\bar{D}}(0;1) \rightarrow {\bar{D}}(0;1)$ on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Nikolaos E. Sofronidis

A special case of a conjecture by Thomass\'e is that any oriented graph with minimum outdegree k contains a dipath of length 2k. For the sake of proving whether or not a counterexample exists, we present reductions and establish bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Joe DeLong

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

Inspired by some recent development on the theory about projection valued dilations for operator valued measures or more generally bounded homomorphism dilations for bounded linear maps on Banach algebras, we explore a pure algebraic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Deguang Han , David R. Larson , Bei Liu , Rui Liu

Letting $L_{n}(N, u)$ denote a polylogarithm ladder of weight $n$ and index $N$ with $u$ as an algebraic number, there is a rich history surrounding how mathematical objects of this form can be constructed for a given weight or index. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 John M. Campbell

We show that for every $\epsilon>0$, there exists a compact lamination by $\epsilon$-holomorphic surfaces in the complex projective plane, minimal, and that carries hyperbolic holonomy. We call $\epsilon$-holomorphic a real 2-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Deroin

In this short note we provide the example with the lowest degree known so far of a non-injective local polynomial diffeomorphism $F=(p,q):\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$. In our example $p$ has degree $10$ and $q$ has degree $15$, rather…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Filipe Fernandes

The distinguishing index of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $D'(G)$, is the least number of labels in an edge labeling of $G$ not preserved by any non-trivial automorphism. It was conjectured by Pil\'sniak (2015) that for any 2-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

We discuss completeness, minimality, and basisness, in $L^2[0, \pi]$ and $L^p[0, \pi]$, $p \neq 2$, of dilated systems $u_n(x) = S(nx)$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, where $S$ is a trigonometric polynomial $S(x) = \sum_{k = 0}^m a_k \sin(kx), \quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Boris Mityagin

We prove that in the moduli space of genus-g metric graphs the locus of graphs with gonality at most d has the classical dimension min{3g-3,2g+2d-5}. This follows from a careful parameter count to establish the upper bound and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Filip Cools , Jan Draisma

Let $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{\alpha, \beta}(\mathbb{B}^n)$ be a subclass of normalized biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n,$ which is closely related to the starlike mappings. Firstly, we obtain the growth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zhenhan Tu , Liangpeng Xiong

For a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ with a compact Lie group $G$ acting by isometries, we show a generic multiplicity one theorem in equivariant min-max theory, and show in generic sense that there are infinitely many $G$-invariant minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Tongrui Wang