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Recent BAO observations from DESI DR2 either hint at a possible dynamical dark energy component, which would worsen the Hubble tension, or at a 95\% credible interval for the summed neutrino mass hardly compatible with neutrino oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Julien Lesgourgues

Recent models invoking extra spacelike dimensions inhabited by (bulk) neutrinos are shown to have significant cosmological effects if the size of the largest extra dimension is R > 1 fm. We consider effects on cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller , Mitesh Patel

We investigate the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) given by the extended $\Lambda$CDM scenario ($\Lambda$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_{\nu} + c^2_{\rm eff} + c^2_{\rm vis} + \xi_{\nu}$) using the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla

There is currently a discrepancy in the measured value of the amplitude of matter clustering, parameterised using $\sigma_8$, inferred from galaxy weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background data, which could be an indication of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Thomas D. Kitching , Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

We study the effect of random matter density fluctuations in the sun on resonant neutrino conversion in matter by solving numerically the evolution equation for the neutrino system including the full effect of the random matter density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bykov , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , C. Peña-Garay , V. Yu. Popov , V. B. Semikoz

We conduct a thorough examination of cosmological parameters within the context of $f(R)$ gravity coupled with neutrinos, leveraging a diverse array of observational datasets, including Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Cosmic Chronometers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Kazuharu Bamba , Hosein Farajollahi

We study the impact of non-standard momentum distributions of cosmic neutrinos on the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum of the large scale structure. We show that the neutrino distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-30 Isabel M. Oldengott , Gabriela Barenboim , Sarah Kahlen , Jordi Salvado , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate whether cosmological data suggest the need for massive neutrinos. We employ galaxy power spectrum measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS), along with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Danny Marfatia , Adam Tregre

We examine model independent constraints on the high redshift and prerecombination expansion history from cosmic microwave background observations, using a combination of principal component analysis and other techniques. This can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Johan Samsing , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith

A Nordtvedt effect at cosmological scales affects the acoustic oscillations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background. The gravitational baryonic mass density of the universe is inferred at the first peak scale from WMAP data. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Boucher , J. -M. Gerard , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

Recently, a new Solar System population of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter has been proposed to exist. We investigate the implications of this population on indirect signals in neutrino telescopes (due to WIMP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Bergstrom , Thibault Damour , Joakim Edsjo , Lawrence M. Krauss , Piero Ullio

We analyse the H0-tension problem in the context of models of the early universe that predict a blue tilted spectrum of primordial gravitational waves (GW's). By considering the GW's contribution, Neff^GW, to the effective number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 Leila L. Graef , Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a cosmic neutrino background with a present density of about 110 cm^{-3} per flavour, which affects big-bang nucleosynthesis, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Serpico

We cross-correlate the new 3 year Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe (WMAP3) cosmic microwave background (CMB) data with the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) radio galaxy data, and find further evidence of late integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Pietrobon , Amedeo Balbi , Domenico Marinucci

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of structure under their free-streaming scales. The effect is most prominent on small scales where the widely-used two-point statistics can no longer capture the full information. In this work, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Wei Liu , Aoxiang Jiang , Wenjuan Fang

Interacting dark sectors may undergo changes in the number of their relativistic species during the early universe, due to a mass threshold $m$ (similar to changes in the Standard Model bath), and in doing so affect the cosmic history. When…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Itamar J. Allali , Fabrizio Rompineve , Mark P. Hertzberg

Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this Letter, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass smaller than the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu , Bei Zhou

Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yoshihiko Oyama , Kazunori Kohri , Masashi Hazumi

We investigate the impact of neutrino emission via Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBHs) on the cosmological effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$, after neutrino decoupling. By comparing this effect with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Héctor Sanchis , Gabriela Barenboim , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at arcminute angular scales performed by the ACT and SPT experiments are probing the damping regime of CMB fluctuations. The analysis of these datasets unexpectedly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Eloisa Menegoni , Maria Archidiacono , Erminia Calabrese , Silvia Galli , C. J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri