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In models with a light scalar field (the `acceleron') coupled to neutrinos, neutrino masses depend on neutrino density. The resulting coupled system of mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) and the acceleron can act as a negative pressure fluid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Akshay Ghalsasi , Ann E. Nelson

We investigate the cosmological implications of the latest growth of structure measurement from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS Data Release 11 with particular focus on the sum of the neutrino masses, $\sum…

We compare the model power spectrum, computed based on perturbation theory (PT) with the power spectrum of luminous red galaxies (LRG) measured from the SDSSDR7 catalog, assuming a flat, CDM-dominated cosmology. The model includes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 Shun Saito , Masahiro Takada , Atsushi Taruya

Sterile neutrinos arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model and can affect cosmological evolution even with subdominant abundance. Their impact is often described by a constant shift in the effective number of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Poulastya Kar , Bipin Singh Koranga

Neutrinos are the most abundant fermions in the Universe and influence the formation of large-scale structure through both their non-zero masses and a possible chemical potential which can be described by a single asymmetry parameter. While…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Yizhou Liu , Wangzheng Zhang , Shihong Liao , Liang Gao

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

Recent results from the SNO, Super-Kamiokande and Borexino experiments do not show the expected upturn of the energy spectrum of events (the ratio $R \equiv N_{obs}/N_{SSM}$) at low energies. At the same time, cosmological observations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 P. C. de Holanda , A. Yu. Smirnov

The damping effect of the free-streaming neutrinos on the second order gravitational waves is investigated in detail. We solve the Boltzmann equation and give the anisotropic stress induced by neutrinos to second order. The first order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-08 Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou , Zhe Chang

We present, for the first time in the literature, a full reconstruction of the total (linear and non-linear) ISW/Rees-Sciama effect in the presence of massive neutrinos, together with its cross-correlations with CMB-lensing and weak-lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-22 Carmelita Carbone , Margarita Petkova , Klaus Dolag

A recent observational study has constrained the maximum mass of neutron stars (NSs), with particular attention to PSR J0952-0607 and the compact star remnant HESS J1731-347, especially in the low-mass regime. Building on our earlier work,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Pinku Routaray , H C Das , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , Bharat Kumar

Relativistic and free-streaming particles like neutrinos leave imprints in large scale structures (LSS), providing probes of the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$. In this paper, we use the Fisher formalism to forecast…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Yanlong Shi , Chen Heinrich , Olivier Doré

When the perturbations forming the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reentered the horizon and interacted gravitationally with all the matter, neutrinos presumably comprised 41% of the universe energy. CMB experiments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sergei Bashinsky

Combining measurements of the galaxy power spectrum and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a powerful means of constraining the summed mass of neutrino species sum(m_nu), but is subject to systematic uncertainties due to non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Molly E. C. Swanson , Will J. Percival , Ofer Lahav

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

Short baseline neutrino experiments such as LSND and MiniBooNE seem to suggest the existence of light sterile neutrinos. Meanwhile, current cosmic microwave background (CMB) and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) measurements place an upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

Cosmological neutrinos strongly affect the evolution of the largest structures in the Universe, i.e. galaxies and galaxy clusters. We use large box-size full hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the non-linear effects that massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Federico Marulli , Carmelita Carbone , Matteo Viel , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We propose signals in the cosmic microwave background to probe the type and spectrum of neutrino masses. In theories that have spontaneous breaking of approximate lepton flavor symmetries at or below the weak scale, light pseudo-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Takemichi Okui , Steven J. Oliver

We explore the implications of the existence of heavy neutral fermions (i.e., sterile neutrinos) for the thermal history of the early universe. In particular, we consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the 100 MeV to 500 MeV range,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-01 George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

Cosmological parameter estimation exercises usually make the approximation that the three standard neutrinos have degenerate mass, which is at odds with recent terrestrial measurements of the difference in the square of neutrino masses. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar

We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor