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Precipitation patterns emerging in a 2D moving front are investigated on the example of NaOH diffusing into a gel containing AlCl_3. The time evolution of the precipitate Al(OH)_3 can be observed since the precipitate redissolves in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Volford , I. Lagzi , F. Molnar , Z. Racz

We present the results of experimental and theoretical studies of fast anisotropic relaxation and rotational diffusion in the first electron excited state of biological coenzyme NADH in water-ethanol solutions. The experiments have been…

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on a CePd3 single crystal show a magnetic response at 300 K that is independent of momentum transfer with a Lorentzian quasielastic energy spectrum with a half width of 23 meV. This is in agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-01 V. R. Fanelli , J. M. Lawrence , C. H. Wang , A. D. Christianson , E. D. Bauer , K. J. McClellan , E. A. Goremychkin , R. Osborn

We show that Landau level broadening in alloys occurs naturally as a consequence of random variations in the local quasiparticle density, without the need to consider a relaxation time. This approach predicts Lorentzian-broadened Landau…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Neil Harrison , John Singleton

We report a novel behavior of the surface plasmon linewidth in sodium nanospheres Na$_{1760}$ changing with the electron temperature, which monotonically decreases and bears a discontinuous sudden drop at high electron temperatures. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-15 Guozhong Wang , Yizhuang Zheng , Jian Zi

We report inelastic and elastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements of polycrystalline sodium ruthenate (Na$_3$RuO$_4$). Previous work suggests this material consists of isolated tetramers of $S=3/2$…

The dynamics following the photoexcitation of Na and Li atoms located on the surface of helium nanodroplets has been investigated in a joint experimental and theoretical study. Photoelectron spectroscopy has revealed that excitation of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-23 Alberto Hernando , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi , Evgeniy Loginov , Marina Langlet , Marcel Drabbels

We demonstrate that a sodium dimer, Na$_{2}$($1^3\Sigma_{u}^+$), residing on the surface of a helium nanodroplet, can be set into rotation by a nonresonant 1.0 ps infrared laser pulse. The time-dependent degree of alignment measured,…

The thermodynamics and structural properties of the hexahydride alanates (M2M'AlH6) with the elpasolite structure have been investigated. A series of mixed alkali alanates (Na2LiAlH6, K2LiAlH6 and K2NaAlH6) were synthesized and found to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Graetz , Y. Lee , J. J. Reilly , S. Park , T. Vogt

We have performed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) experiments up to 1243 K and ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations to investigate the Na diffusion in various phases of NaAlSiO4 (NASO), namely, low-carnegieite (L-NASO;…

We have experimentally studied the electronic $3p-> 3s$ excitation of Na atoms attached to $^3$He droplets by means of laser-induced fluorescence as well as beam depletion spectroscopy. From the similarities of the spectra (width/shift of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Mayol , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , O. Bünermann , M. Pi , F. Stienkemeier

Dielectric spectroscopy is used to investigate fundamental length scales describing the structure of hyaluronic acid sodium salt (Na-HA) semidilute aqueous solutions. In salt-free regime, the length scale of the relaxation mode detected in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 T. Vuletić , S. Dolanski Babić , T. Ivek , D. Grgičin , S. Tomić , R. Podgornik

Structural alpha relaxation in liquid orthoterphenyl is studied by means of coherent neutron time-of-flight and backscattering spectroscopy over a large temperature range. Not only amplitude and relaxation time but also the spectral line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Schober , J. Wuttke , F. Fujara

The dynamics of polarized fluorescence in NADH at 460 nm under two-photon excitation at 720 nm by femtosecond laser pulses in water-methanol solutions has been studied experimentally and theoretically as a function of methanol…

We have performed quasielastic and inelastic neutron scattering (QENS and INS) measurements from 300 K to 1173 K to investigate the Na-diffusion and underlying host dynamics in Na2Ti3O7. The QENS data show that the Na atoms undergo…

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study to investigate slow motions on nanosecond time scales in highly oriented solid supported phospholipid bilayers of the model system DMPC -d54 (deuterated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maikel C. Rheinstädter , Tilo Seydel , Tim Salditt

We present new observations of the center-to-limb variation of spectral lines in the quiet Sun. Our long-slit spectra are corrected for scattered light, which amounts to 4-8 % of the continuum intensity, by comparison with a Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Allende Prieto , M. Asplund , P. Fabiani Bendicho

Polyhedral nanocrystals of <alpha>-Fe2O3 are successfully synthesized by annealing FeCl3 on silicon substrate at 1000 oC in the presence of H2 gas diluted with argon (Ar). Uniformly shaped polyhedral nanoparticles (diameter ~50-100 nm) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-22 Rajesh Kumar , S. Gautam , In-Chul Hwang , K. H. Chae , Nagesh Thakur

We report and discuss the first neutron reflection measurements from the free surface of normal and superfluid 4He and of liquid 3He-4He mixture. In case of liquid 4He the surface roughness is different above and below the lambda…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-20 T. R. Charlton , R. M. Dalgliesh , A. Ganshin , O. Kirichek , S. Langridge , P. V. E. McClintock

In this paper we present an accurate analysis of the shape of an isolated rovibrational ammonia line from the strong nu2 band around 10 $\mu$m, recorded by laser absorption spectroscopy. Experimental spectra obtained under controlled…

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