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In perturbation theory, the spectral densities of two-point functions develop non-integrable threshold singularities at higher orders. In QCD, such singularities emerge when calculating the diagrams in terms of the pole quark mass, and they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Spectrum is an important numerical invariant of an isolated hypersurface singularity, connecting its topological and analytic structures. The well-known Hertling conjecture tells the relation of range and variance of exponents i.e. elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Quan Shi , Yang Wang , Huaiqing Zuo

A smooth function f in a neighbourhood of the unit sphere $S^{n - 1}$ is said to admit index $\lambda$ if it can be extended to a function F in the unit ball $B^n$ such that F has a unique critical point p and the Morse index of p is equal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Daniil Mamaev

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

In this paper, the spectrum of the following fourth order problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u+\nu u=-\lambda \Delta u &\text{in } D_1,\newline u=\partial_r u= 0 &\text{on } \partial D_1, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Colette De Coster , Serge Nicaise , Christophe Troestler

Exceptional point and spectral singularity are two types of singularity that are unique to non-Hermitian systems. Here, we report the high-order spectral singularity as a high-order pole of the scattering matrix for a non-Hermitian…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-12 H. S. Xu , L. C. Xie , L. Jin

This article presents a novel approach to enhance the accuracy of classical quadrature rules by incorporating correction terms. The proposed method is particularly effective when the position of an isolated discontinuity in the function and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Shipra Mahata , Samala Rathan , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

We develop Spectral-Operator Calculus (SOC), an axiomatic calculus for scalar evaluation of operator-generated spectral observables. This paper (SOC-I) treats the self-adjoint setting, where observables are bounded Borel transforms and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-29 John Homer

We develop a variant of the generalized slow roll approach for calculating the curvature power spectrum that is well-suited for order unity deviations in power caused by sharp features in the inflaton potential. As an example, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-07 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

We present the calculation of the spectral function of an unstable scalar boson coupled to fermions as resulting from the resummation of the one loop diagrams in the scalar particle self energy. We work with a large but finite high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-27 Francesco Giacosa , Giuseppe Pagliara

Let $\mathbb F=\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C$ and $n\in\b N$. Let $(S_k)_{k\ge0}$ be a time-homogeneous random walk on $GL_n(\b F)$ associated with an $U_n(\b F)$-biinvariant measure $\nu\in M^1(GL_n(\b F))$. We derive a central limit theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Michael Voit

The recently introduced concept of a spectral shift operator is applied in several instances. Explicit applications include Krein's trace formula for pairs of self-adjoint operators, the Birman-Solomyak spectral averaging formula and its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Konstantin A. Makarov

In this paper we consider the Brownian motion with jump boundary and present a new proof of a recent result of Li, Leung and Rakesh concerning the exact convergence rate in the one-dimensional case. Our methods are different and mainly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Martin Kolb , Achim Wübker

Useful information (UI) is an elusive concept in neural networks. A quantitative measurement of UI is absent, despite the variations of UI can be recognized by prior knowledge. The communication bandwidth of feature maps decreases after…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yunkai Yu , Yuyang You , Zhihong Yang , Guozheng Liu , Peiyao Li , Zhicheng Yang , Wenjing Shan

With resonances treated as eigenstates of a non-Hermitian quantum Hamiltonian, the task of localization of the complex energy eigenvalues is considered. The paper is devoted to the reduced version of this task in which one only computes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Miloslav Znojil

Gravitational waves from compact binary mergers provide a direct measurement of luminosity distance, which, in combination with redshift information, serves as a cosmological probe. In order to statistically infer merger redshifts, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Hui Tong , Maya Fishbach , Eric Thrane

We establish endoscopic and stable trace formulas whose discrete spectral terms are weighted by automorphic $L$-functions, by the use of basic functions that are incorporated into the global spectral and geometric coefficients. This is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Tian An Wong

The Hilbert-Samuel function and the multiplicity function are fundamental locally defined invariants on Noetherian schemes. They have been playing an important role in desingularization for many years. Bennett studied upper semicontinuity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Vincent Cossart , Olivier Piltant , Bernd Schober

We construct examples of singular self-dual Zollfrei metrics explicitly, by patching a pair of Petean's self-dual split-signature metrics. We prove that there is a natural one-to-one correspondence between these singular metrics and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Fuminori Nakata

A simple heuristic argument to understand the existence of complex branch points in the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is presented. It is based on a hypothesis that the singularity structure of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is a smooth…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 Shin Nan Yang
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