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Related papers: Hydrogen mediated ferromagnetism in ZnO single cry…

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We investigated the electrical and magnetic properties of low-energy hydrogen-implanted ZnO single crystals with hydrogen concentrations up to 3 at.% in the first 20 nm surface layer between 10 K and 300 K. All samples showed clear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Khalid , P. Esquinazi

The effect of hydrogenation on magnetic properties of Zn0.85Co0.05Li0.10O nanoparticles is presented. It was found that the sample hydrided at room temperature (RT) showed weak ferromagnetism (FM) while that hydrided at 400oC showed robust…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 O. D. Jayakumar , I. K. Gopalakrishnan , K. Shasikala , S. K. Kulshreshtha

ZnO nanoparticles with Wurtzite structure were prepared by chemical methods at low temperature in aqueous solution. Nanoparticles are in the range from about 10 to 30 nm. Ferromagnetic properties were observed from 2 K to room temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Escudero , R. Escamilla

The structural and magnetic properties of V doped ZnO are presented. V ions were introduced into hydrothermal ZnO single crystals by ion implantation with fluences of 1.2*10^16 to 6*10^16 cm^-2. Post-implantation annealing was performed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , H. Reuther , K. Kuepper , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender

The magnetic state of Nitrogen-doped MgO, with N substituting O at concentrations between 1% and the concentrated limit, is calculated with density-functional methods. The N atoms are found to be magnetic with a moment of 1 Bohr magneton…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Phivos Mavropoulos , Marjana Lezaic , Stefan Blügel

Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been induced within ZnO single crystals by implant-doping with Fe ions. For an implantation temperature of 620 K and an ion fluence of 4x10^16 cm^-2, very tiny Fe particles, formed inside the host matrix,…

We report room temperature ferromagnetism in boron-doped ZnO both experimentally and theoretically. The single phase Zn1-xBxO films deposited under high oxygen pressure by pulsed-laser deposition show ferromagnetic behavior at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 X. G. Xu , H. L. Yang , Y. Wu , D. L. Zhang , S. Z. Wu , J. Miao , Y. Jiang

The adsorption of hydrogen on the polar Zn-ended ZnO(0001) surface has been investigated by density functional {\it ab-initio} calculations. An on top H(1x1) ordered overlayer with genuine H-Zn chemical bonds is shown to be energetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Sanchez , S. Gallego , J. Cerdá , M. C. Muñoz

We report the structural and magnetic properties of ZnO single crystals implanted at 623 K with up to 10 at. % of Ni. As revealed by X-ray diffraction, crystalline fcc-Ni nanoparticles were formed inside ZnO. The magnetic behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , Gufei Zhang , F. Eichhorn , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender

We report magnetism in carbon doped ZnO. Our first-principles calculations based on density functional theory predicted that carbon substitution for oxygen in ZnO results in a magnetic moment of 1.78 $\mu_B$ per carbon. The theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Pan , J. B. Yi , J. Y. Lin , Y. P. Feng , J. Ding , L. H. Van , J. H. Yin

In this study we examine the phase transitions in single crystals of [(CH3)2NH2]Co(HCOO)3], using magnetization and specific heat measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field. Magnetisation measurements indicate a transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-28 K. Vinod , C. S. Deepak , Shilpam Sharma , D. Sornadurai , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi

We synthesized pure and Co-doped (6.25 12.5 at.) ZrO$_2$ nanopowders in order to study their magnetic properties.We analyzed magnetic behavior as a function of the amount of Co and the oxygenation, which was controlled by low pressure…

Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in (110) oriented ZnO films containing 5 at % of Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Co or Ni, but not Cr, Mn or Cu ions. There are large moments, 1.9 and 0.5 muB/atom for Co- and Ti-substituted oxides, respectively.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , J. G. Lunney , J. M. D. Coey

Native and hydrogen-plasma induced shallow traps in hydrothermally grown ZnO crystals have been investigated by charge-based deep level transient spectroscopy (Q-DLTS), photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence microanalysis. The as-grown…

We find that ferromagnetism can be induced in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by introducing hydrogen. Multiwalled CNTs grown inside porous alumina templates contain a large density of defects resulting in significant hydrogen uptake when annealed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Adam L. Friedman , Hyunkyung Chun , Yung Joon Jung , Don Heiman , Evan R. Glaser , Latika Menon

We report the successful passivation of the Mn acceptors in GaMnP upon exposure to a remote dc hydrogen plasma. The as-grown films are non-metallic and ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature of T_C=55K. After hydrogenation the sample…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-10 C. Bihler , M. Kraus , M. S. Brandt , S. T. B. Goennenwein , M. Opel , M. A. Scarpulla , R. Farshchi , O. D. Dubon

Magnetic 3d-ions doped into wide-gap oxides show signatures of room temperature ferromagnetism, although their concentration is two orders of magnitude smaller than that in conventional magnets. The prototype of these exceptional materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. D. Pemmaraju , R. Hanafin , T. Archer , H. B. Braun , S. Sanvito

Nowadays ferromagnetism is often found in potential diluted magnetic semiconductor systems. However, many authors argue that the observed ferromagnetism stems from ferromagnetic precipitates or spinodal decomposition rather than from…

Clear evidence of ferromagnetic behavior at temperatures >400 K as well as spin polarization of the charge carriers have been observed in ZnMnO thin films grown on Al2O3 and MgO substrates. The magnetic properties depended on the exact Mn…

This study combines surface-sensitive photoemission experiments with density functional theory (DFT) to give a microscopic description of H adsorption-induced modifications of the ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0) surface electronic structure. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. -C. Deinert , O. T. Hofmann , M. Meyer , P. Rinke , J. Stähler
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