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We study the weak interaction processes taking place within a combustion flame that converts dense hadronic matter into quark matter in a compact star. Using the Boltzmann equation we follow the evolution of a small element of just…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-15 J. A. Rosero-Gil , G. Lugones

We study properties of compact stars with the deconfinement phase transition in their interiors. The equation of state of cold baryon-rich matter is constructed by combining a relativistic mean-field model for the hadronic phase and the MIT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. N. Mishustin , M. Hanauske , A. Bhattacharyya , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

A thorough knowledge of the quark-hadron phase transition in hot and dense matter is essential for constraining the equation of state of neutron stars. In this work, we study the thermodynamics of the quark-hadron mixed phase at finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Suman Pal , Gargi Chaudhuri

We study the structure and evolution of neutron stars (NS) the interiors of which are modeled using microscopic approaches and constrained by the condition that the equation of state (EoS) of matter extrapolated to high densities should not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Hovik Grigorian

Baryon and quark superfluidity in the cooling of neutron stars are investigated. Observations could constrain combinations of the neutron or Lambda-hyperon pairing gaps and the star's mass. However, in a hybrid star with a mixed phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Dany Page , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Andrew Steiner

We have derived a set of equations to describe the thermal evolution of a neutron star which undergoes small-amplitude radial pulsations. We have taken into account, in the frame of the General Theory of Relativity, the pulsation damping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

We study the effect of color superconductivity and neutrino trapping on the deconfinement transition of hadronic matter into quark matter in a protoneutron star. To describe the strongly interacting matter a two-phase picture is adopted.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 G. Lugones , T. A. S. do Carmo , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

Although restoration of chiral symmetry is predicted by quantum chromodynamics to take place at high baryon density, most modeling of neutron star interiors disregards a chiral phase transition. We model neutron star cores with a parity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Liam Brodie , Jan Steinheimer , Veronica Dexheimer , Robert D. Pisarski

(Abridged) A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. If this deconfinement phase transition is of the first order then it will be triggered by the nucleation of a critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-30 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta , Constanca Providencia , Isaac Vidana

A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. We investigate the quark deconfinement phase transition in cold (T = 0) and hot beta-stable hadronic matter. Assuming a first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta , Isaac Vidana , Constanca Providencia

In this work we consider the thermal evolution of rigidly rotating neutron stars. In order to perform such study we first calculate the structure of rotating objects, which is considerably more complicated than that of spherical objects.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

The cooling of a young bare strange star is studied numerically by solving the equations of energy conservation and heat transport for both normal and superconducting strange quark matter inside the star. We show that the thermal luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Dany Page , Vladimir V. Usov

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of strange quark stars (SQS) from birth as proto-strange quark stars to maturity as stable SQSs at a zero temperature. We assume that self-bound free quarks form {entirely the compact} star and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Adamu Issifu , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

Observation of cooling neutron stars can potentially provide information about the states of matter at supernuclear densities. We review physical properties important for cooling such as neutrino emission processes and superfluidity in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. G. Yakovlev , C. J. Pethick

The cooling history of a quark star in the color superconductive phase is investigated. Here we specifically focus on the 2-flavour color (2SC) phase where novel process of photon generation via glueball (GLB) decay have been already…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Ouyed , M. J. Hamp , S. C. Woodworth

Binary neutron star mergers and proto-neutron stars provide unique environments where dense matter is hot, lepton rich, and potentially undergoes a transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter. We investigate the thermodynamics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Andrea Sabatucci , Armen Sedrakian

We investigate the phase diagram of color superconducting quark matter with strange quarks (2SC+s quark matter) in beta equliibrium at zero as well as finite temperatures within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The variational method as used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon number density, using a class of models for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , K. Rajagopal

If quark matter exists in the cores of neutron stars, it is most likely color superconducting. Thus a phase transition from free to paired quark matter might occur during the first minute of proto-neutron star evolution. In this talk I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Carter

We investigate the influence of a phase transition from hadronic matter to a deconfined quark phase inside a neutron star on its cooling behaviour including the appearance of twin star solutions in the mass-radius diagram. We find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-21 Melissa Mendes , Jan-Erik Christian , Farrukh J. Fattoyev , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich