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In this work, we study for the first time the thermal evolution of twin star pairs, i.e., stars that present the same mass but different radius and compactness. We collect available equations of state that give origin to a second branch of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 F. Lyra , L. Moreira , R. Negreiros , R. O. Gomes , V. Dexheimer

We analyze the effect of color superconductivity in the transition from hot hadron matter to quark matter in the presence of a gas of trapped electron neutrinos. To describe strongly interacting matter we adopt a two-phase picture in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-24 Taiza A. S. do Carmo , Germán Lugones

We study the thermal evolution of neutron stars containing deconfined quark matter in their core. Such objects are generally referred to as quark-hybrid stars. The confined hadronic matter in their core is described in the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 S. M. de Carvalho , R. Negreiros , M. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , F. Weber , W. Spinella

We study the thermal evolution of hypernuclear compact stars constructed from covariant density functional theory of hypernuclear matter and parameterizations which produce sequences of stars containing two-solar-mass objects. For the input…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Adriana R. Raduta , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

We study different stages of the neutron star cooling by computing neutron star properties at various temperatures and entropies using an effective chiral model including hadronic and quark degrees of freedom. Macroscopic properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

I discuss the structure and composition of massive (two solar-mass) neutron stars containing hypernuclear and deconfined quark matter in color superconducting states. Stable configurations featuring such matter are obtained if the equation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Armen Sedrakian

I discuss three topics in physics of massive (two solar-mass and larger) neutron stars containing deconfined quark matter: (i) the equation of state of deconfined dense quark matter and its color superconducting phases, (ii) the thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-24 Armen Sedrakian

We discuss the color-superconductivity and its effect on the cooling behavior of strange quark stars. The neutrino emissivity and specific heat of quark matter are calculated within the BCS theory. In the superconducting phase, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Yamaguchi , M. Iwasaki , O. Miyamura

We review the status of research on the cooling of compact stars, with emphasis on the influence of color superconducting quark matter phases. Although a consistent microscopic approach is not yet available, severe constraints on the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Blaschke

Recent indications for high neutron star masses (M \sim 2 M_sun) and large radii (R > 12 km) could rule out soft equations of state and have provoked a debate whether the occurence of quark matter in compact stars can be excluded as well.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. B. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

We consider, in general terms, the early thermal evolution of an isolated neutron star, i.e., during the first $10^5$ years after the supernova explosion when the cooling is driven by neutrino emission from the core. It is shown that, if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Dany PAGE

We investigate color superconducting phases of cold quark matter at densities relevant for the interiors of compact stars. At these densities, electrically neutral and weak-equilibrated quark matter can have unequal numbers of up, down, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeffrey A. Bowers

We present a study of hybrid neutron stars with color superconducting quark matter cores at finite temperature that results in sequences of stars with constant entropy per baryon, $s/n_B={\rm const}$. For the quark matter equation of state,…

I review a number of recent developments in the physics of compact stars containing deconfined quark matter, including (a)~their cooling with possible phase transition from a fully gapped to a gapless phase of QCD at low temperatures and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Armen Sedrakian

We analyze the effect of color superconductivity in the transition from hot hadron matter to quark matter in the presence of a gas of trapped electron neutrinos. We adopt a two-phase picture in which the hadronic phase is described trough a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Taiza A. S. do Carmo , Germán Lugones

We aim to study the possibility of a hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars, taking into account different schematic evolutionary stages at finite temperature. We also discuss the strange quark matter stability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Mariani , M. Orsaria , H. Vucetich

The time evolution of the expanding Colorless Partonic Matter, created in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and undergoing the confining phase transition towards a Hadronic Gas, is discussed in the context of a unified model combining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Salah Cherif , Madjid Lakhdar Hamou Ladrem , Z. Z. Alfull , M. A. A. Ahmed

It is well known that neutron stars spin down due to magnetic dipole radiation. The deconfinement phase transition of hadron matter to quark matter is expected to occur in the dense cores of the stars during spin-down. The phase transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-02 Miao Kang

As neutron stars spin-down and contract, the deconfinement phase transition can continue to occur, resulting in energy release(so-called deconfinement heating) in case of the first-order phase transition. The thermal evolution of neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Kang Miao , Wang Xiao-dong , Zheng Xiao-ping

We explore the role of color superconductivity in quarkyonic matter under the conditions of color and electric neutrality at $\beta$- and strong equilibrium, as relevant for neutron stars. By explicitly incorporating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Christoph Gärtlein , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Violetta Sagun , Ilídio Lopes