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We describe an experiment in which cold rubidium atoms, confined in an elongated magnetic trap, are excited by transverse oscillation of the trap centre. The temperature after excitation exhibits resonance as a function of the driving…

We present an alternative method for determining the sound velocity in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, based on thermodynamic global variables. The total number of trapped atoms was as a function of temperature carefully studied across…

Femtosecond laser excitation of solid-state systems creates non-equilibrium hot electrons that cool down by transferring their energy to other degrees of freedom and ultimately to lattice vibrations of the solid. By combining ab initio…

High quality single crystals of Bi2Se3 were grown using a modified Bridgman technique, the detailed study were carried out using Raman spectroscopy and characterized by Laue diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy.…

We present measurements of the dynamical structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of an interacting one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas for small excitation energies. We use the two lowest hyperfine levels of the $^6$Li atom to form a pseudo-spin-1/2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 T. L. Yang , P. Grišins , Y. T. Chang , Z. H. Zhao , C. Y. Shih , T. Giamarchi , R. G. Hulet

We extend the technique originally proposed by Honda et al.to measure the temperature of Ytterbium and alkine-earth atoms confined in a Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT). The method is based on the analysis of excitation spectra obtained by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Matteo Cristiani , Tristan Valenzuela , Hannes Gothe , Jürgen Eschner

We present a comprehensive study on enhancing the thermoelectric (TE) performance of bilayer graphene (BLG) through irradiation with arbitrarily polarized light, focusing on $AA$- and $AB$-stacked configurations with zigzag edges. Utilizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Cynthia Ihuoma Osuala , Tanu Choudhary , Raju K. Biswas , Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti

Understanding dense matter hydrodynamics is critical for predicting plasma behavior in environments relevant to laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. Traditional diagnostic sources face limitations in brightness, spatiotemporal…

We use ultrafast x-ray diffraction to quantify the transport of energy in laser-excited nanoscale Au/Ni bilayers. Electron transport and efficient electron-phonon coupling in Ni convert the laser-deposited energy in the conduction electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 M. Herzog , A. von Reppert , J. -E. Pudell , C. Henkel , M. Kronseder , C. H. Back , A. Maznev , M. Bargheer

Antihydrogen production by charge exchange reaction between Positronium (Ps) atoms and antiprotons requires an efficient excitation of Ps atoms up to high-n levels (Rydberg levels). In this study it is assumed that a Ps cloud is produced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Castelli , I. Boscolo , S. Cialdi , M. G. Giammarchi , D. Comparat

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of a single, heavy impurity atom interacting with a finite one- or two-dimensional, ultracold Bose-gas. While there is a clear separation of time scales between processes resulting from single-…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer

The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe system has been used to sample data time series of fluctuating plasma parameters in the outboard mid-plane far scrape-off layer. We present a statistical analysis of one second long time series of…

The enthalpy of mixing in the liquid phase is a thermodynamic property reflecting interactions between elements that is key to predict phase transformations. Widely used models exist to predict it, but they have never been systematically…

A two-fluid model developed originally to describe wave oscillations in the vacuum arc centrifuge, a cylindrical, rapidly rotating, low temperature and confined plasma column, is applied to interpret plasma oscillations in a RF generated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 L. Chang , M. J. Hole , C. S. Cormac

Two-level electron-phonon systems with reflection symmetry linearly coupled to one or two phonon modes (exciton and E$\otimes(b_1+b_2)$ Jahn-Teller model) exhibit strong enhancement of quantum fluctuations of the phonon coordinates and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Majernikova , V. Majernik , S. Shpyrko

Properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate were studied by stimulated, two-photon Bragg scattering. The high momentum and energy resolution of this method allowed a spectroscopic measurement of the mean-field energy and of the intrinsic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , A. P. Chikkatur , D. M. Stamper--Kurn , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

We carry out a calculation of the phonon-drag contribution $S_g$ to the thermoelectric power of bulk semiconductors and quantum well structures for the first time using the balance equation transport theory extended to the weakly nonuniform…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. W. Wu , N. J. M. Horing , H. L. Cui

We propose and demonstrate an echo method to reduce the inhomogeneous linewidth of Bogoliubov excitations, in a harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Our proposal includes the transfer of excitations with momentum +q to -q using a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Gershnabel , N. Katz , R. Ozeri , E. Rowen , J. Steinhauer , N. Davidson

We examine the radiation emitted by high energy positrons channeled into silicon crystal samples. The positrons are modeled as semiclassical vector currents coupled to an Unruh-DeWitt detector to incorporate any local change in the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Morgan H. Lynch , Eliahu Cohen , Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer

We have studied electronic conductivity and shot noise of bilayer graphene (BLG) sheets at high bias voltages and low bath temperature $T_0=4.2$ K. As a function of bias, we find initially an increase of the differential conductivity, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 A. Fay , R. Danneau , J. K. Viljas , F. Wu , M. Y. Tomi , J. Wengler , M. Wiesner , P. J. Hakonen
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