English

Experimental Observation of Acceleration-Induced Thermality

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-07-28 v7 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We examine the radiation emitted by high energy positrons channeled into silicon crystal samples. The positrons are modeled as semiclassical vector currents coupled to an Unruh-DeWitt detector to incorporate any local change in the energy of the positron. In the subsequent accelerated QED analysis, we discover a Larmor formula and power spectrum that are both thermalized by the acceleration. Thus, these systems explicitly exhibit thermalization of the detector energy gap at the celebrated Fulling-Davies-Unruh (FDU) temperature. Our derived power spectrum, with a nonzero energy gap, is then shown to have an excellent statistical agreement with high energy channeling experiments and also provides a method to directly measure the FDU temperature. We also investigate the Rindler horizon dynamics and confirm that the Bekenstein-Hawking area-entropy law is satisfied in these experiments. As such, we present the evidence for the first observation of acceleration-induced thermality in a non-analogue system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.00043,
  title  = {Experimental Observation of Acceleration-Induced Thermality},
  author = {Morgan H. Lynch and Eliahu Cohen and Yaron Hadad and Ido Kaminer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.00043},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

33 pages and 2 figures. Supplementary material is also included. Accepted for publication at Phys. Rev. D