Experimental Observation of Acceleration-Induced Thermality
Abstract
We examine the radiation emitted by high energy positrons channeled into silicon crystal samples. The positrons are modeled as semiclassical vector currents coupled to an Unruh-DeWitt detector to incorporate any local change in the energy of the positron. In the subsequent accelerated QED analysis, we discover a Larmor formula and power spectrum that are both thermalized by the acceleration. Thus, these systems explicitly exhibit thermalization of the detector energy gap at the celebrated Fulling-Davies-Unruh (FDU) temperature. Our derived power spectrum, with a nonzero energy gap, is then shown to have an excellent statistical agreement with high energy channeling experiments and also provides a method to directly measure the FDU temperature. We also investigate the Rindler horizon dynamics and confirm that the Bekenstein-Hawking area-entropy law is satisfied in these experiments. As such, we present the evidence for the first observation of acceleration-induced thermality in a non-analogue system.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1903.00043,
title = {Experimental Observation of Acceleration-Induced Thermality},
author = {Morgan H. Lynch and Eliahu Cohen and Yaron Hadad and Ido Kaminer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.00043},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
33 pages and 2 figures. Supplementary material is also included. Accepted for publication at Phys. Rev. D