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We study Dehn--Seidel twists on configurations of Lagrangian spheres in symplectic $K3$ surfaces, using tools from Seiberg--Witten theory. In the case of $ADE$ configurations of Lagrangian spheres, we prove that a naturally associated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We prove that the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere admits a non-trivial homogeneous quasimorphism to the real numbers with the following property. Its value on any diffeomorphism supported in a sufficiently small…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

We prove that on a symplectic sphere, the group of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms in the sense of Oh and M\"uller is a proper normal subgroup of the group of finite energy Hamiltonian homeomorphisms. Moreover we detect infinite-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Lev Buhovsky

We give a short proof of the following result due to Howie: if $A(\Gamma)$ is a right-angled Artin group embedding into some one-relator group, then $\Gamma$ is a finite forest. The proof only uses elementary Bass--Serre theory and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

The purpose of this article is to describe connections between the loop space of the 2-sphere, Artin's braid groups, a choice of simplicial group whose homotopy groups are given by modules called Lie(n), as well as work of Milnor, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. R. Cohen , J. Wu

We show that every right-angled Artin group AG defined by a graph G of finite chromatic number is poly-free with poly-free length bounded between the clique number and the chromatic number of G. Further, a characterization of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Susan Hermiller , Zoran Sunik

Given a graph $\Gamma$, the right-angled Artin group $A(\Gamma)$ is given by the presentation $\langle u \in V(\Gamma) \mid [u,v]=1, \ \{u,v\} \in E(\Gamma) \rangle$. The Embedding Problem in right-angled Artin groups asks, given two finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Anthony Genevois

We study atomic right-angled Artin groups -- those whose defining graph has no cycles of length less than five, and no separating vertices, separating edges, or separating vertex stars. We show that these groups are not quasi-isometrically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Mladen Bestvina , Bruce Kleiner , Michah Sageev

We consider a connected symplectic manifold $M$ acted on properly and in a Hamiltonian fashion by a connected Lie group $G$. Inspired to the recent paper \cite{gb2}, see also \cite{ch} and \cite{pacini}, we study Lagrangian orbits of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Biliotti

We describe an algorithm to find the virtual cohomological dimension of the automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group. The algorithm works in the relative setting; in particular it also applies to untwisted automorphism groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Matthew B. Day , Andrew W. Sale , Richard D. Wade

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to have a right-angled Artin group as its braid group for braid index $\ge 5$. In order to have the necessity part, graphs are organized into small classes so that one of homological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Jee Hyoun Kim , Ki Hyoung Ko , Hyo Won Park

We construct an infinite-dimensional symplectic 2-groupoid as the integration of an exact Courant algebroid. We show that every integrable Dirac structure integrates to a "Lagrangian" sub-2-groupoid of this symplectic 2-groupoid. As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Rajan Amit Mehta , Xiang Tang

We introduce the notion of metrically systolic simplicial complexes. We study geometric and large-scale properties of such complexes and of groups acting on them geometrically. We show that all two-dimensional Artin groups act geometrically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jingyin Huang , Damian Osajda

The symplectomorphism group of a 2-dimensional surface is homotopy equivalent to the orbit of a filling system of curves. We give a generalization of this statement to dimension 4. The filling system of curves is replaced by a decomposition…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Joseph Coffey

A classical result of Schreier states that nontrivial finitely generated normal subgroups of free groups are of finite index, that is, free groups can only quotient to finite groups with finitely generated kernel. In this note we extend…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We show that the space of anti-symplectic involutions of a monotone $S^2\times S^2$ whose fixed points set is a Lagrangian sphere is connected. This follows from a stronger result, namely that any two anti-symplectic involutions in that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Joontae Kim , Jiyeon Moon

This paper has three main goals. First, we study fixed subgroups of automorphisms of right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups. If $\varphi$ is an untwisted automorphism of a RAAG, or an arbitrary automorphism of a RACG, we prove that ${\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Elia Fioravanti

Towards the study of the representation theory of any dihedral Artin group B, we build rational morphisms from B to the group of invertible elements of the associated infinitesimal braids algebra. For this we build analogues of Drinfeld…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Marin

We deform the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms into the group of Hamiltonian automorphisms of a formal star product on a symplectic manifold. We study the geometry of that group and deform the Flux morphism in the framework of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Laurent La Fuente-Gravy

This paper represents a significant leap forward in the problem of enumerating vertex-transitive graphs. Recent breakthroughs on symmetry of Cayley (di)graphs show that almost all finite Cayley (di)graphs have the smallest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yunsong Gan , Pablo Spiga , Binzhou Xia