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Strong field-confinement, long-lifetime resonances, and slow-light effects suggest that meta surfaces are a promising tool for nonlinear optical applications. These nanostructured devices have been utilized for relatively high efficiency…

Nanophotonics has emerged as a powerful tool for manipulating light on chips. Almost all of today's devices, however, have been designed using slow and ineffective brute-force search methods, leading in many cases to limited device…

We present the fabrication and optical testing of a fine grating on a ZnS substrate to be used as a wideband infrared spectral disperser and for which the primary application is measurement of the composition of the atmospheres of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-12 Keigo Enya , Takashi Sukegawa , Shigeru Sugiyama , Fumihiro Iijima , Naofumi Fujishiro , Yuji Ikeda , Tomohiro Yoshikawa , Michihiro Takami

We demonstrate cavity QED conditions in the Purcell regime for single quantum emitters on the surface of an optical nanofiber. The cavity is formed by combining an optical nanofiber and a nanofabricated grating to create a composite…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-08 Ramachandrarao Yalla , Mark Sadgrove , Kali P. Nayak , Kohzo Hakuta

The integration of on-demand quantum emitters into photonic integrated circuits (PICs) has drawn much of attention in recent years, as it promises a scalable implementation of quantum information schemes. A central property for several…

Quantum dots inserted in semiconducting nanowires are a promising platform for the fabrication of single photon devices. However, it is difficult to fully comprehend the electro-optical behaviour of such quantum objects without correlated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Maria Spies , Akhil Ajay , Eva Monroy , Bruno Gayral , M. den Hertog

A quantum-light source that delivers photons with a high brightness and a high degree of entanglement is fundamental for the development of efficient entanglement-based quantum-key distribution systems. Among all possible candidates,…

In this paper, we have investigated the optical properties of GaAs nanocone (NC), inverted nanocone (INC), and hourglass (HG) shaped solar cells by performing Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations. The different structures are…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-19 Sambuddha Majumder , Sooraj Ravindran

We report on the increased extraction of light emitted by solid-state sources embedded within high refractive index materials. This is achieved by making use of a local lensing effect by sub-micron metallic rings deposited on the sample…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-27 Oliver J. Trojak , Suk In Park , Jin Dong Song , Luca Sapienza

In this work, we propose an approach for the design of a waveguide structure that allows for efficient and highly asymmetric coupling of the quantum sources with circularly polarized transition dipole moments to the guided mode of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-22 Ilya. A. Volkov , Roman S. Savelev

Coupling light from a point source to a propagating mode is an important problem in nano-photonics and is essential for many applications in quantum optics. Circular "bullseye" cavities, consisting of concentric rings of alternating…

Deterministic coupling between photonic nodes in a quantum network is an essential step towards implementing various quantum technologies. The omnidirectionality of free-standing emitters, however, makes this coupling highly inefficient, in…

We demonstrate laser oscillation in a hexagonal-lattice photonic crystal nanocavity using an InGaAs quantum dot gain material by optical pumping at 5 K. The cavity comprises a defect created by shifting several air holes in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Masahiro Nomura , Yasutomo Ota , Naoto Kumagai , Satoshi Iwamoto , Yasuhiko Arakawa

Efficient generation of radiation in the mid- and far- infrared relies primarily on lasers and coherent nonlinear optical phenomena driven by lasers. This wavelength range lacks of luminescent devices because the spontaneous emission rate…

To improve the power efficiency of light emitting diodes (OLEDs), we developed a novel OLED structure, termed Dielectric-Nanomesh OLED (DNM-OLED), fabricated by large-area nanoimprint lithography (NIL). A dielectric-nanomesh substrate with…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-02 Ji Qi , Wei Ding , Qi Zhang , Yuxuan Wang , Hao Chen , Stephen Y. Chou

We demonstrate an efficient core-shell GaAs/AlGaAs nanowire photodetector operating at room temperature. The design of this nanoscale detector is based on a type-I heterostructure combined with a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) radial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 X. Dai , S. Zhang , Z. Wang , G. Adamo , H. Liu , Y. Huang , C. Couteau , C. Soci

The use of nanostructures to enhance the emission of single-photon sources has withdrawn some attention in last decade due to the development of quantum technologies. In particular, the use of metallic and high refractive index dielectric…

This work presents a selective ultraviolet (UV)-ozone oxidation-chemical etching process that has been used, in combination with laser interference lithography (LIL), for the preparation of GaAs patterned substrates. Further molecular beam…

The ability to achieve near-unity light extraction efficiency is necessary for a truly deterministic single photon source. The most promising method to reach such high efficiencies is based on embedding single photon emitters in tapered…

We demonstrate room temperature visible wavelength photoluminescence from In0.5Ga0.5As quantum dots embedded in a GaP membrane. Time-resolved above band photoluminescence measurements of quantum dot emission show a biexpontential decay with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kelley Rivoire , Sonia Buckley , Yuncheng Song , Minjoo Larry Lee , Jelena Vuckovic