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The control of one light field by another, ultimately at the single photon level, is a challenging task which has numerous interesting applications within nonlinear optics and quantum information science. Due to the extremely weak direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Magnus Albert , Aurelien Dantan , Michael Drewsen

Controlling the optical response of a medium through suitably tuned coherent electromagnetic fields is highly relevant in a number of potential applications, from all-optical modulators to optical storage devices. In particular,…

We show that the vacuum permeability and permittivity may originate from the magnetization and the polarization of continuously appearing and disappearing fermion pairs. We then show that if we simply model the propagation of the photon in…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Marcel Urban , Francois Couchot , Xavier Sarazin , Arache Djannati-Atai

Over the last decades, quantum optics has evolved from high quality factor cavities in the early experiments toward new cavity designs involving leaky modes. Despite very reliable models, in the concepts of cavity quantum electrodynamics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Astghik Saharyan , Benjamin Rousseaux , Zsolt Kis , Sergiy Stryzhenko , Stéphane Guérin

Prospects for reaching persistent entanglement between two spatially separated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are outlined. The system set-up comprises of two condensates loaded in an optical lattice, which, in return, is confined within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Chaitanya Joshi , Jonas Larson

We review recent experiments on the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a dye-filled optical microresonator. The most well-known example of a photon gas, photons in blackbody radiation, does not show Bose-Einstein condensation. Instead…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-11 Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

The decay of a single photon in a microwave cavity is shown to be retarded by interaction with a resonant two-level atom in the experimental setup recently developed by Nogues and co-workers [see G. Nogues, A. Rauschenbeutel, S. Osnaghi, M.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Peixoto de Faria , P. Nussenzveig , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza , M. C. Nemes

When the length of an optical cavity is modulated, theory predicts exponential concentration of energy around particular space-time trajectories. Viewed stroboscopically, photons in such a driven cavity propagate as if in a curved…

We present the prospects of searches for neutral, long-lived particles which decay to photons using their time of arrival measured with a newly installed timing system on the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMTiming) of the Collider Detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dave Toback , Peter Wagner

The dynamics of an initially excited two-level atom in a lossy cavity is studied by using the quantum trajectory method. Unwanted losses are included, such as photon absorption and scattering by the cavity mirrors and spontaneous emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel , M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch

We resonantly inject polaritons into a microcavity and track them in time and space as they feel a force due to the cavity gradient. This is an example of "slow reflection," as the polaritons, which can be viewed as renormalized photons,…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-09 Mark Steger , Chitra Gautham , David W. Snoke , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is observed in gaseous 4He at room temperature. Ultra-narrow (less than 10 kHz) EIT windows are obtained for the first time for purely electronic spins in the presence of Doppler broadening.…

We demonstrate a straightforward implementation of a push-button like single-photon source which is based on a strongly coupled atom-cavity system. The device operates intermittently for periods of up to 100 microseconds, with single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Peter Nisbet , Jerome Dilley , Axel Kuhn

We investigate spontaneous photon emission processes of two-level atoms in parabolic and ellipsoidal cavities thereby taking into account the full multimode scenario. In particular, we calculate the excitation probabilities of the atoms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Gernot Alber , Nils Trautmann

We report the use of broadband heterodyne spectroscopy to perform continuous measurement of the interaction energy between one atom and a high-finesse optical cavity, during individual transit events of $\sim 250$ $\mu$s duration.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Mabuchi , Jun Ye , H. Jeff Kimble

We report on the internal quality factor of a three-dimensional niobium quarter-wave coaxial cavity, with mid-temperature annealing, exhibiting $Q_{\rm int} \gtrsim 3\times10^9$ at the single-photon level below 20\,mK, which corresponds to…

We propose and analyze a scheme for photon trapping in an optical resonator coupled with two-level atoms. We show that when the cavity is excited by two identical light fields from two ends of the cavity respectively, the output light from…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-19 G. S. Agarwal , Yifu Zhu

Recently, condensed matter and atomic experiments have reached a length-scale and temperature regime where new quantum collective phenomena emerge. Finding such physics in systems of photons, however, is problematic, as photons typically do…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 Andrew D. Greentree , Charles Tahan , Jared H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

In conventional photon blockade, the occupation of a cavity mode by more than one photon is suppressed via strong optical nonlinearity. An alternative, called unconventional photon blockade, can occur under weak nonlinearity by relying on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 You Wang , Xu Zheng , Timothy C. H. Liew , Y. D. Chong

We propose a quantum model for the vacuum filled of virtual particle pairs. The main originality of this model is to define a density and a life-time of the virtual particles. Compared to the usual QED $(p,E)$ framework, we add here the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 M. Urban , F. Couchot , X. Sarazin
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