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In a projective space we fix some set of points, a horizon, and investigate the complement of that horizon. We prove, under some assumptions on the size of lines, that the ambient projective space, together with its horizon, both can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Mariusz Żynel , Krzysztof Petelczyc

The space-time of modern physics is tailored on light. We rigorously construct the basic entities needed by kinematics: geometry of the physical space and time, using as tool electromagnetic waves, and particularly light-rays. After such a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Zoltan Neda

A theory of double affine and special double affine bundles, i.e. differential manifolds with two compatible (special) affine bundle structures, is developed as an affine counterpart of the theory of double vector bundles. The motivation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Pawel Urbanski

A new kind of geometric invariants is proposed in this paper, which is called affine weighted moment invariant (AWMI). By combination of local affine differential invariants and a framework of global integral, they can more effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Hanlin Mo , You Hao , Shirui Li , Hua Li

The notion of center of mass, which is very useful in kinematics, proves to be very handy in geometry (see [1]-[2]). Countless applications of center of mass to geometry go back to Archimedes. Unfortunately, the center of mass cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Askold Khovanskii

We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

We briefly introduce several problems: (1) a generalization of the convex fair partition conjecture, (2) on non-trivial invariants among polyhedrons that can be formed from the same set of face polygons, (3) two questions on assembling…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 R. Nandakumar

This is a pedagogical introduction covering maps of metric spaces, Gromov-Hausdorff distance and its "physical" meaning, and dilation structures as a convenient simplification of an exhaustive database of maps of a metric space into…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

We introduce a local coordinate description for the correspondence between the space of oriented affine lines in Euclidean ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and the tangent bundle to the 2-sphere. These can be utilised to give canonical coordinates on surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

Finslerian extensions of Special and General Relativity -- commonly referred to as Very Special and Very General Relativity -- necessitate the development of a unified Lorentz-Finsler geometry. However, the scope of this geometric framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Miguel Sánchez

This is a tutorial introduction to the functional analysis mathematics needed in many physical problems, such as in waves in continuous media. Functional analysis takes us beyond finite matrices, allowing us to work with infinite sets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-15 David A. B. Miller

We prove a result on the relationship between the relative conormal space of an analytic function $f$ on affine space and the relative conormal space of $f$ restricted to a hyperplane slice, at a point where the relative conormal space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-16 David B. Massey

We study generalized regular bent functions using a representation by bent rectangles, that is, special matrices with restrictions on rows and columns. We describe affine transformations of bent rectangles, propose new biaffine and bilinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Sergey Agievich

For any finite dimensional basic associative algebra, we study the presentation spaces and their relation with the representation spaces. We prove two propositions about a general presentation, one on its subrepresentations and the other on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Harm Derksen , Jiarui Fei

In this paper an idea of soft linear spaces and soft norm on soft linear spaces are given and some of their properties are studied. Soft vectors in soft linear spaces are introduced and their properties are studied. Completeness of soft…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Sujoy Das , Pinaki Majumdar , S. K. Samanta

Recent years have seen a surprising connection between the physics of scattering amplitudes and a class of mathematical objects--the positive Grassmannian, positive loop Grassmannians, tree and loop Amplituhedra--which have been loosely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yuntao Bai , Thomas Lam

This document is an introduction to and review of two-dimensional mathematical physics. The reader is introduced to the subject matter primarily through problems, which are presented along with detailed worked solutions. For each chapter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Efthimiou , D. A. Spector

The aim of this short lecture series is to expose the students to the beautiful theory of lattices by, on one hand, demonstrating various basic ideas that appear in this theory and, on the other hand, formulating some of the celebrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Tsachik Gelander

In 1980, V. I. Arnold studied the classification problem for convex lattice polygons of a given area. Since then, this problem and its analogues have been studied by many authors, including B\'ar\'any, Lagarias, Pach, Santos, Ziegler and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Zhanyuan Cai , Yuqin Zhang , Qiuyue Liu
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