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Related papers: Polymers with spatial or topological constraints: …

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Unconcatenated, unknotted polymer rings in the melt are subject to strong interactions with neighboring chains due to the presence of topological constraints. We study this by computer simulation using the bond-fluctuation algorithm for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , M. E. Cates

The structure and stresses of static granular packs in cylindrical containers are studied using large-scale discrete element molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. We generate packings by both pouring and sedimentation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Landry , G. S. Grest , L. E. Silbert , S. J. Plimpton

We investigate border ranks of twisted powers of polynomials and smoothability of symmetric powers of algebras. We prove that the latter are smoothable. For the former, we obtain upper bounds for the border rank in general and prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Cosimo Flavi , Joachim Jelisiejew , Mateusz Michałek

The irreversible adsorption of polymers to a two-dimensional solid surface is studied. An operator formalism is introduced for chemisorption from a polydisperse solution of polymers which transforms the analysis of the adsorption process to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Radek Erban , Jonathan Chapman

By means of numerical simulations, we study the influence of confinement on three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral) and polydispersity on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-23 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes , Patrick Richard

We study the partitioning of cosolute particles in a thin film of a semi-flexible polymer network by a combination of coarse-grained (implicit-solvent) stochastic dynamics simulations and mean-field theory. We focus on a wide range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-22 Won Kyu Kim , Arturo Moncho-Jorda , Rafael Roa , Matej Kanduc , Joachim Dzubiella

We present solutions to a set of problems that arise in quantum entanglement theory, whose common trait is the use of algebraic methods. The backbone of the thesis consists of two general theorems, pertaining to specific convex sets of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Łukasz Skowronek

We study a classical model of thermally fluctuating polymers confined to two dimensions, experiencing a grooved periodic potential, and subject to pulling forces both along and transverse to the grooves. The equilibrium polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-12 Abhijeet Melkani , Alexander Patapoff , Jayson Paulose

It has been shown that under high cylindrical confinement, two ring polymers with excluded volume interactions between monomers, segregate to two halves of the cylinder to maximize their entropy. In contrast, two ring polymers remain mixed…

In this paper, we study a model of directed polymers in random environment, where the environment is restricted to a time-space tube whose spatial width grows polynomially with time. It can be viewed as an interpolation between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Ran Wei , Jinjiong Yu

Motivated by recent observations that non-concatenated ring polymers in their dense solution exhibit a glass-like dynamics, we propose a free volume description of the motion of such rings based on the notion of topological volume. We first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Takahiro Sakaue

Polymer rings in solution are either permanently entangled or not. Permanent topological restrictions give rise to additional entropic interactions apart from the ones arising due to mere chain flexibility or excluded volume. Conversely,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Otto

The surface tension of interacting polymers in a good solvent is calculated theoretically and by computer simulations for a planar wall geometry and for the insertion of a single colloidal hard-sphere. This is achieved for the planar wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , E. J. Meijer , J. P. Hansen

The constraints imposed by nano- and microscale confinement on the conformational degrees of freedom of thermally fluctuating biopolymers are utilized in contemporary nano-devices to specifically elongate and manipulate single chains. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 F. Thüroff , F. Wagner , E. Frey

In this paper we explore how non trivial boundary conditions could influence the entanglement entropy in a topological order in 2+1 dimensions. Specifically we consider the special class of topological orders describable by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 Chaoyi Chen , Ling-Yan Hung , Yingcheng Li , Yidun Wan

In this paper, we propose an efficient clustering technique to solve the problem of clustering in the presence of obstacles. The proposed algorithm divides the spatial area into rectangular cells. Each cell is associated with statistical…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Mohamed E. El-Sharkawi , Mohamed A. El-Zawawy

Conformational transitions are ubiquitous in biomolecular systems, have significant functional roles and are subject to evolutionary pressures. Here we provide a first theoretical framework for topological transition, i.e. conformational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-02 Alireza Mashaghi , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

The dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a constant {\sl algebraic} area is studied. The constraint of a constant area is found to couple the dynamics of the two Cartesian components of the position vector of the polymer ring through the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

Collapse of the polymer chain upon the sharp decrease of solvent quality is studied. During collapse, any pair of polymer units appearing in a sufficiently close vicinity in space has the possibility with a certain probability to form an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-07 A. M. Astakhov , S. K. Nechaev , K. E. Polovnikov