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We review research on a number of situations where a quantum impurity or a physical boundary has an interesting effect on entanglement entropy. Our focus is mainly on impurity entanglement as it occurs in one dimensional systems with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Ian Affleck , Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sorensen

The diffusion of small molecular penetrants through polymeric materials represents an important fundamental problem, relevant to the design of materials for applications such as coatings and membranes. Polymer networks hold promise in these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-07 Tsai-Wei Lin , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Charles E. Sing

Spatially embedded networks are shaped by a combination of purely topological (space-independent) and space-dependent formation rules. While it is quite easy to artificially generate networks where the relative importance of these two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-10 Franco Ruzzenenti , Francesco Picciolo , Riccardo Basosi , Diego Garlaschelli

This is a survey on algorithmic questions about combinatorial and geometric properties of convex polytopes. We give a list of 35 problems; for each the current state of knowledege on its theoretical complexity status is reported. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

We consider the continuum limit of a recently-introduced model for discretized thick polymers, or tubes. We address both analytically and numerically how the polymer thickness influences the decay of tangent-tangent correlations and find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Marenduzzo , C. Micheletti , H. Seyed-allaei , A. Trovato , A. Maritan

These lecture notes are a guided tour through the fascinating world of polymer chains interacting with themselves and/or with their environment. The focus is on the mathematical description of a number of physical and chemical phenomena,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Francesco Caravenna , Frank den Hollander , Nicolas Pétrélis

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we provide chain-level insights into the dissimilarities in rearrangements of polymers under uniaxial tensile and compressive deformation in glassy and semicrystalline samples of varying chain lengths.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Damien Vandembroucq

We consider quantum particle or Gaussian polymer confinement between two surfaces and in cylinders with sinusoidal undulations. In terms of the variational method, we show that the quantum mechanical wave equations have lower ground state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonari Dotera , Yasuo Y. Suzuki

A brief review of our recent studies aiming at a better understanding of the scaling behaviour of polymers in disordered environments is given. The main emphasis is on a simple generic model where the polymers are represented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 V. Blavatska , N. Fricke , W. Janke

We investigate the aggregation transition of theta polymers in spherical confinement with multicanonical simulations. This allows for a systematic study of the effect of density on the aggregation transition temperature for up to 24…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-04 Johannes Zierenberg , Marco Mueller , Philipp Schierz , Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

In this paper we study some basic quantum confinement effects through investigation of a deformed harmonic oscillator algebra. We show that spatial confinement effects on a quantum harmonic oscillator can be represented by a deformation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Bagheri Harouni , R. Roknizadeh , M. H. Naderi

Molecular simulations provide a powerful means to unravel the complex relationships between network architecture and the mechanical response of polymer networks, with a particular emphasis on rupture and fracture phenomena. Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama

Indentation is a common experimental technique to study the mechanics of polymeric materials. The main advantage of using indentation is because this provides a direct correlation between the microstructure and the small-scale mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 Manoj Kumar Maurya , Céline Ruscher , Debashish Mukherji , Manjesh Kumar Singh

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We analyze the problem of high-order polynomial approximation from a many-body physics perspective, and demonstrate the descriptive power of entanglement entropy in capturing model capacity and task complexity. Instantiated with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Tong Yang

We have generalized the Edwards' method of collective description of dense polymer systems in terms of effective potentials to polymer blends in the presence of a surface. With this method we have studied conformationally asymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Semjon Stepanow , Andrei A. Fedorenko

It is known that statistical model selection as well as identification of dynamical equations from available data are both very challenging tasks. Physical systems behave according to their underlying dynamical equations which, in turn, can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sean Alan Ali , Carlo Cafaro