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Related papers: Scalar radiation from Chameleon-shielded regions

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The existence of a regular non-trivial scalar field in the background of an asymptotically flat static reflecting star is discussed. The scalar field is assumed to be conformally coupled to the outside matter. The induced scalar charge is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-02 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Khodaei

We investigate the validity of screening mechanism of the fifth force for chameleon field in highly inhomogeneous density profile. For simplicity, we consider a static and spherically symmetric system which is composed of concentric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Ryo Saito , Chul-Moon Yoo

We analyze the scalar radiation emitted from a source rotating around a Schwarzschild black hole using the framework of quantum field theory at the tree level. We show that for relativistic circular orbits the emitted power is about 20% to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi , George E. A. Matsas

We investigate the stability of a free scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity under linear perturbations in the spacetime of a charged spherical shell. Our analysis is performed in the context of quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jessica Santiago , Andre G. S. Landulfo , William C. C. Lima , George E. A. Matsas , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We present the most recent results of both aspects of the GammeV experiment. The first aspect is a search for axion-like particles using a variable baseline, "light-shining-through-a-wall" technique. This search excludes the particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jason H. Steffen

In the chameleon mechanism, a field (typically scalar) has a mass that depends on the matter density of the environment: the larger is the matter density, the larger is the mass of the chameleon. We briefly review some aspects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Andrea Zanzi

In chameleon field theories a scalar field can couple to matter with gravitational strength and still evade local gravity constraints due to a combination of self-interactions and the couplings to matter. Originally, these theories were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-02 David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

In the last few years considerable observational resources have been devoted to study the thermal emission from isolated neutron stars. Detailed XMM and Chandra observations revealed a number of features in the X-ray pulse profile, like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla

In this paper we study the shear free spherical symmetric gravitational collapse of charged radiating star. All the physical quantities including pressure, density are regular. Energy conditions are satisfied throughout the interior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Suresh C. Jaryal , Ayan Chatterjee , Akshay Kumar

The focusing of the radiation generated by a polarization current with a superluminally rotating distribution pattern is of a higher order in the plane of rotation than in other directions. Consequently, our previously published asymptotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Houshang Ardavan , Arzhang Ardavan , John Singleton , Joseph Fasel , Andrea Schmidt

In the present work, it is shown that a chameleon scalar field having a nonminimal coupling with dark matter can give rise to a smooth transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase of expansion for the universe. It is surprising to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das , Koyel Ganguly

Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 B Garbrecht , J I McDonald

We consider the (massless) scalar field on a 2-dimensional manifold with metric that changes signature from Lorentzian to Euclidean. Requiring a conserved momentum in the spatially homogeneous case leads to a particular choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue , Robin W. Tucker

In this paper we present the results of $N$-body simulations with a scalar field coupled differently to cold dark matter (CDM) and baryons. The scalar field potential and coupling function are chosen such that the scalar field acquires a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Hongsheng Zhao

The radiation pressure due to reflected chameleons is suggested for their detection. Sensitive photon radiation pressure or force measuring techniques could become the new antennas for chameleons or other particles with similar properties,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 O. K. Baker , A. Lindner , Y. K. Semertzidis , A. Upadhye , K. Zioutas

We study scalarization of spherically symmetric neutral reflecting shells in the scalar-tensor gravity. We consider neutral static massless scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We obtain a relation representing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Yan Peng

The last few decades have provided abundant evidence for physics beyond the two standard models of particle physics and cosmology. As is now known, the by far largest part of our universe's matter/energy content lies in the `dark' and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

The chameleon model is a scalar field theory with a screening mechanism that explains how a cosmologically relevant light scalar can avoid the constraints of intra-solar-system searches for fifth-forces. The chameleon is a popular dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

A theoretical model based on two-point scatterers is suggested to investigate scattering of partially coherent radiation by a non-Hermitian localized structure, invariant under the simultaneous symmetry operations of parity inversion and…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Paulo. A. Brandão , Solange B. Cavalcanti

Radiation by the atoms of a resonant medium is a cooperative process in which the medium participates as a whole. In two previous papers \cite{PG00,GP00}, we treated this problem for the case of a medium having slab geometry, which, under…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sudhakar Prasad , Roy J. Glauber