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Related papers: Scalar radiation from Chameleon-shielded regions

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We calculate the rate of energy loss from compact astrophysical objects due to a scalar field in screened modified gravity models of the chameleon, dilaton and symmetron types. The cosmological evolution of the field results in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-31 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

We show that a direct coupling between a chameleon-like scalar field and photons can give rise to a modified Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The coupling induces a mixing between chameleon particles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Anne-Christine Davis , Camilla A. O. Schelpe , Douglas J. Shaw

We investigate the effects of chameleon scalar field to the effective density and pressure of a dark matter halo. The pressure is generated from the chameleonic fifth force on the matter. We demonstrate that the thick-shell non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-31 Piyabut Burikham , Sirachak Panpanich

The influence of the laser pulse temporal shape on the Nonlinear Thomson Scattering on-axis photon spectrum is analyzed in detail. Using the classical description, analytical expressions for the temporal and spectral structure of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Vasily Kharin , Daniel Seipt , Sergey Rykovanov

This note tackles the problem of the backscattering of a mass-less scalar field in the case of Schwarzschildean space-time. It shows that the effect depends both on a distance from the horizon and on the wave length. The obtained estimates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Krzysztof Roszkowski

We consider the problem of a rotating charged spherical shell of radius a carrying an axially symmetric distribution of charge. We give the interior and exterior solutions to this problem for arbitrary zonal dependence of the surface charge…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher

In this proceeding, we study time evolution of a complex scalar field, in symmetry broken phase, in presence of oscillating spacetime metric background. We show that spacetime oscillations lead to parametric resonance of the field. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 Shreyansh S. Dave , Sanatan Digal

In a Quantum Field Theory with a time-dependent background, time-translational symmetry is broken. We therefore expect time-dependent loop corrections to cosmological observables after renormalization for an interacting field, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Laura Covi , Simone Dresti

The chameleon mechanism is a way to give an effective mass to a light scalar field via field self-interaction and interaction with matter. We study this mechanism in models in which the couplings are field dependent and find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

Reprocessing of X-ray pulsar radiation by the atmosphere of a companion in a binary system may result in reflected pulse radiation with a period of the pulses equal to the period of the pulsar under suitable conditions. In this paper the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Dementyev

We extend the chameleon models by considering Scalar-Fluid theories where the coupling between matter and the scalar field can be represented by a quadratic effective potential with density-dependent minimum and mass. In this context, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Philippe Brax , Nicola Tamanini

We explore numerically the evolution of a collapsing spherical shell of charged, massless scalar field. We obtain an external \RN space-time, and an inner space-time that is bounded by a singularity on the Cauchy Horizon. We compare these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Oren , Tsvi Piran

Chameleons are scalar fields whose mass depends on the environment, specifically on the ambient matter density. While nearly massless in the cosmos, where the matter density is tiny, their mass is of order of an inverse millimeter on Earth,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , J. Khoury , A. Weltman

We study the time evolution of magnetic fields in various configurations of spatially inhomogeneous pseudoscalar fields, which are the coherent superposition of axions. The new induction equation for the magnetic field, which accounts for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Petr Akhmetiev , Maxim Dvornikov

By studying the chameleon gravity on galaxy scales, we investigate the effects of the chameleon dark matter. To perform this task, we consider the dynamics of the chameleon scalar field in the region of galactic halos in static spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We investigate cosmological solutions of the chameleon model with a non-minimal coupling between the matter and the scalar field through a conformal factor with gravitational strength. By considering the spatially flat FLRW metric and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We study radiation emitted by a time-dependent source of a scalar massless field in the framework of the ghost-free modifications of the theory. We consider a simple model of the emitter: namely,we assume that it is point-like and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We analyze the scalar radiation emitted by a source in a circular geodesic orbit around a spherically symmetric black hole. The black hole spacetime considered is quite general, in the sense that it encompasses the solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-21 Rafael Bernar

We study the system of static scalar fields coupled to charged compact reflecting stars through both analytical and numerical methods. We enclose the star in a box and our solutions are related to cases without box boundaries when putting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Yan Peng

We present a derivation of Hawking radiation based on canonical quantization of a massless scalar field in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole using Lemaitre coordinates and show that in these coordinates the Hamiltonian of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill Melnikov , Marvin Weinstein