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Related papers: Stochastic Variability of Luminous Blue Variables

200 papers

In the current paper, we present a study of the spatial distribution of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and various LBV candidates (cLBVs) with respect to OB associations in the M33 galaxy. The identification of blue star groups was based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , S. Fabrika , A. Kaldybekova , S. Fedorchenko , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Sarkisyan , A. Vinokurov , O. Sholukhova

We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

In this Letter, we report the results of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the candidate luminous blue variable (LBV) WS1, which was discovered in 2011 through the detection of a mid-infrared circular shell and follow-up optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Y. Kniazev , V. V. Gvaramadze , L. N. Berdnikov

(Abridged) Stars more massive than $20-30M_{\odot}$ are so luminous that the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque outer layers can balance or exceed the force of gravity. These near or super-Eddington outer envelopes represent a long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes , James Stone

High-precision photometric observations have revealed ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency photometric variability in early type stars. It has been suggested that this variability arises due to either subsurface convection or internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Lecoanet , Adam S. Jermyn , Luca Grassitelli

Planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs at the transition ($\rm{T}_{eff}\sim1300$\,K) from relatively red L dwarfs to bluer mid-T dwarfs show enhanced spectrophotometric variability. Multi-epoch observations support atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Michael K. Plummer , Ji Wang , Étienne Artigau , René Doyon , Genaro Suárez

We report on the preliminary results of a three-year monitoring campaign of Galactic and Magellanic LBVs with both moderate and high resolution spectroscopy. We have collected more than 500 moderate-resolution spectra of 20 stars in the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-03 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , N. D. Morrison , G. Schaefer , T. ten Brummelaar , J. D. Monnier , J. R. Parks

We measure quasar variability using the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 Survey (Pan-STARRS1 or PS1) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and establish a method of selecting quasars via their variability in 10,000…

The blue supergiant (BSG) problem, namely, the overabundance of BSGs inconsistent with classical stellar evolution theory, remains an open question in stellar astrophysics. Several theoretical explanations have been proposed, which may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Linhao Ma , Cole Johnston , Earl P. Bellinger , Selma E. de Mink

We present results of X-ray spectral and time-domain variability analyses of 4 faint, "quiescent" blazars from the Swift-BAT 105-month catalog. We use observations from a recent, 5-month long NICER campaign, as well as archival BAT data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Sergio A. Mundo , Richard Mushotzky

We investigate the question whether there is a real difference in the light change between stars classified as semiregular (SRV) or irregular (Lb) variables by analysing photometric light curves of 12 representatives of each class. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Lebzelter , M. Obbrugger

We have performed an optical observation campaign on PKS 2155-304, whose aim was to determine the variability properties of this object on very short time scales in several photometric bands. We detected variability on time scales as short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Paltani , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , A. Blecha , P. Bratschi

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of rapidly variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotation. The principal Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Eric D. Feigelson , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito

We used the data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to characterise the {\gamma}-ray flux variability of blazars on month-like time scales. Our sample consists of 1120 blazars of which 481 are flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Bhoomika Rajput , C. S. Stalin , Suvendu Rakshit

We investigate a suspected very massive star in one of the most metal-poor dwarf galaxies, PHL~293B. Excitingly, we find the sudden disappearance of the stellar signatures from our 2019 spectra, in particular the broad H lines with P~Cygni…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Andrew Allan , Jose Groh , Andrea Mehner , Nathan Smith , Ioana Boian , Eoin Farrell , Jennifer Andrews

We carried out a new and sensitive search for long-period variability in the prototype of the Mira class of long-period pulsating variables, o Ceti (Mira A), the closest and brightest Mira variable. We conducted this search using an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Matthew R. Templeton , Margarita Karovska

(abridged) We present VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 3000-23000A of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy PHL 293B containing a luminous blue variable (LBV) star. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) provides long baseline (${\sim}4$ yrs) $V-$band light curves for sources brighter than V$\lesssim17$ mag across the whole sky. We produced V-band light curves for a total of ${\sim}61.5$…

We explored the statistical properties of short-term X-ray variability using long-exposure {\it XMM-Newton} data during high X-ray variability phases of blazars S5 0716+714 and PKS 2155-304. In general, hardness ratio shows correlated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-15 Pankaj Kushwaha , Main Pal

The origin of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giant variables is unknown. We investigate whether stellar pulsations in red giants can explain the properties of the LSP variability. VIJHKs light curves obtained by OGLE and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Masaki Takayama , Yoshifusa Ita