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Short-term X-ray Variability during Different Activity Phases of Blazars S5 0716+714 and PKS 2155-304

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-09-15 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We explored the statistical properties of short-term X-ray variability using long-exposure {\it XMM-Newton} data during high X-ray variability phases of blazars S5 0716+714 and PKS 2155-304. In general, hardness ratio shows correlated variations with the source flux state (count rate), but in a few cases, mainly the bright phases, the trend is complex with correlation and anti-correlation both, indicating spectral evolution. Stationarity tests suggest the time series as non-stationarity or have trend stationarity. Except for one, none of the histograms fit resulted in a reduced-χ21\chi^2 \sim 1 for a normal and log-normal profile but a normal profile is favored in general. On the contrary, the Anderson-Darling test favors lognormal with a test-statistic value lower for log-normal over normal for all the observations, even if out of significance limits. None of the IDs show linear RMS-flux relation. The contrary inferences from widely used different statistical methods indicate that a careful analysis is needed while the complex behavior of count rate with hardness ratio suggests spectral evolution over a few 10s of kilo-seconds during bright phases of the sources. In these cases, the spectrum extracted from whole observation may not be meaningful for spectral studies and certainly not a true representation of the spectral state of the source.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.06443,
  title  = {Short-term X-ray Variability during Different Activity Phases of Blazars S5 0716+714 and PKS 2155-304},
  author = {Pankaj Kushwaha and Main Pal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.06443},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 Pages, 4 figures, 2 Tables