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Given a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g$ over the complex numbers, Torelli's thoerem asserts that the pair $(J(C),W^{g-1})$ determines $C$, where $W^{g-1}$ is an image of the $g-1$st symmetric power of $C$ inside the Jacobian under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ajneet Dhillon

In this paper, we confirm several conjectured congruences of Sun concerning the divisibility of binomial sums. For example, with help of a quadratic hypergeometric transformation, we prove that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan

We formulate a generalization of Vojta's conjecture in terms of log pairs and variants of multiplier ideals. In this generalization, a variety is allowed to have singularities. It turns out that the generalized conjecture for a log pair is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Takehiko Yasuda

In the course of the proof of the irrationality of zeta(2) R. Apery introduced numbers b_n = \sum_{k=0}^n {n \choose k}^2{n+k \choose k}. Stienstra and Beukers showed that for the prime p > 3 Apery numbers satisfy congruence b((p-1)/2) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Matija Kazalicki

Let ${\mathcal{P}_{n}}$ denote the set of positive integers which are prime to $n$. Let $B_{n}$ be the $n$-th Bernoulli number. For any prime $p\ge 5$ and $r\ge 2$, we prove that \begin{equation} \sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Liuquan Wang

Let $p$ be a prime. In this short note we study some families of super congruences involving the following alternating sums \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{j_1+j_2+\cdots+j_n=2 p^r p\nmid j_1 j_2 \cdots j_n}}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Kevin Chen , Rachael Hong , Jerry Qu , David Wang , Jianqiang Zhao

In 2017, motivated by a supercongruence conjectured by Kimoto and Wakayama and confirmed by Long, Osburn and Swisher, Z.-W. Sun introduced the sequence of polynomials: $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Chen Wang , Sheng-Jie Wang

In 2003, H\'{e}thelyi and K\"{u}lshammer proposed that if $G$ is a finite group and $p$ is a prime dividing the group order, then $k(G)\geq 2\sqrt{p-1}$, and they proved this conjecture for solvable $G$ and showed that it is sharp for those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Burcu Çınarcı , Thomas Michael Keller

We determine the explicit formulas for the sum of products of homogeneous multiple harmonic sums $\sum_{k=1}^n \prod_{j=1}^r H_k(\{1\}^{\lambda_j})$ when $\sum_{j=1}^r \lambda_j\leq 5$. We apply these identities to the study of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Roberto Tauraso

The congruences for Jacobi sums of some lower orders has been treated by many authors in the literature. In this paper we establish the congruences for Jacobi sums of order 2l^2 with odd prime l. These congruences are useful to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Md Helal Ahmed , Jagmohan Tanti

We give a generalization of Collatz conjecture or 3n+1 problem on 2-adic completion of Q. A isometric of $Q_2$ provides information on the average behavior of the firsts terms of the sequence according to the class of $u_0$ modulo $2^m$. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Vincent Fleckinger , Ibrahim Abdoulkarim

Let $n$ be a positive even integer, and let $a_1,...,a_n$ and $w_1, ..., w_n$ be integers satisfying $\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\equiv\sum_{k=1}^n w_k =0 (mod n)$. A conjecture of Bialostocki states that there is a permutation $\sigma$ on {1,...,n}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Song Guo , Zhi-Wei Sun

Carnevale and Voll conjectured that j (--1) j $\lambda$ 1 j $\lambda$ 2 j = 0 when $\lambda$ 1 and $\lambda$ 2 are two distinct integers. We check the conjecture when either $\lambda$ 2 or $\lambda$ 1 -- $\lambda$ 2 is small. We investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Laurent Habsieger

For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $W_n=\sum_{k=0}^{[n/3]}\binom{2k}k \binom{3k}k\binom n{3k}(-3)^{n-3k}$, where $[x]$ is the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. Then $\{W_n\}$ is an Ap\'ery-like sequence. In this paper we deduce many congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Zhi-Hong Sun

This article examines the nontrivial solutions of the congruence \[ (p-1)\cdots(p-r) \equiv -1 \pmod p. \] We discuss heuristics for the proportion of primes $p$ that have exactly $N$ solutions to this congruence. We supply numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Joel Beeren , David Harvey , Tim Trudgian

In this paper, we prove a congruence which confirms a conjecture of Adamchuk. For any prime $p\equiv1\pmod3$ and $a\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}$, we have \begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{\frac{2}3(p^a-1)}\binom{2k}k\equiv0\pmod{p^2}. \end{align*}

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Guo-Shuai Mao

In this paper, we confirm the following conjecture of Guo and Schlosser: for any odd integer $n>1$ and $M=(n+1)/2$ or $n-1$, $$ \sum_{k=0}^{M}[4k-1]_{q^2}[4k-1]^2\frac{(q^{-2};q^4)_k^4}{(q^4;q^4)_k^4}q^{4k}\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Long Li , Su-Dan Wang

Let $$ A_{m,n}(a)=\sum_{j=0}^m (-4)^j {m+j\choose 2j}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \sin(a+2k\pi/n) \cos^{2j}(a+2k\pi/n) $$ and $$ B_{m,n}(a)=\sum_{j=0}^m (-4)^j {m+j+1\choose 2j+1}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \sin(a+2k\pi/n) \cos^{2j+1}(a+2k\pi/n), $$ where $m\geq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Horst Alzer , Semyon Yakubovich

In this paper, we partly prove a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-W. Sun in 2013. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $a\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}$. Then if $p\equiv1\pmod3$, we have \begin{align*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Guo-Shuai Mao

In a recent paper, Merca posed three conjectures on congruences for specific convolutions of a sum of odd divisor functions with a generating function for generalized $m$-gonal numbers. Extending Merca's work, we complete the proof of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen