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In trace-free Einstein gravity, the stress-energy tensor of matter is not necessarily conserved and so the theory offers a natural framework for interacting dark energy models where dark energy has a constant equation of state $w=-1$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-29 Marco de Cesare , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We examine different phenomenological interaction models for Dark Energy and Dark Matter by performing statistical joint analysis with observational data arising from the 182 Gold type Ia supernova samples, the shift parameter of the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Chang Feng , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

We perform an empirical consistency test of General Relativity/dark energy by disentangling expansion history and growth of structure constraints. We replace each late-universe parameter that describes the behavior of dark energy with two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-25 José Luis Bernal , Licia Verde , Antonio J. Cuesta

The theory of non-gravitational interaction between a pressure-less dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) is a phenomenologically rich cosmological domain which has received magnificent attention in the community. In the present article we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Tapan Saha , Supriya Pan

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

In this paper, we perform a forecast analysis to test the capacity of future baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to constrain phenomenological interacting dark energy models using the Fisher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Larissa Santos , Wen Zhao , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin

In this paper, we examine the cosmological evolution of a dilatonic ghost condensate field responsible for dark energy, which interacts with dark matter through a source term. We explore three different interaction models to describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera

In this work, we investigate two Dark Energy (DE) models characterized by higher-order derivatives of the Hubble parameter $H$, which generalize previously proposed DE scenarios. Assuming a power-law form of the scale factor $a(t)$ given by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Antonio Pasqua

Dark matter in the cosmological concordance model is parameterised by a single number, describing the covariantly conserved energy density of a non-relativistic fluid. Here we test this assumption in a model-independent and conservative way…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

We study the evolution of $k=-1$ FLRW cosmological models for two interacting Dark Matter-Dark Energy Models using dynamical system analysis. Since we are interested in late time evolution, the sign of the interaction term is chosen such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Ashmita , Kinjal Banerjee , Prasanta Kumar Das

Models with non-gravitational interactions between the dark matter and dark energy components are an alternative to the standard cosmological scenario. These models are characterized by an interaction term, and a frequently used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 R. von Marttens , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz , W. Zimdahl

In order to test if there is energy transfer between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate cosmological constraints on two forms of nontrivial interaction between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang

Models where the dark matter component of the universe interacts with the dark energy field have been proposed as a solution to the cosmic coincidence problem, since in the attractor regime both dark energy and dark matter scale in the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Amendola , G. C. Campos , R. Rosenfeld

In this paper, we study the interacting DGP braneworld Holographic Dark Energy model in a spatially flat FRW universe. Mainly, in this study we concentrate our attention on both interacting and non-interacting form of the model. The study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan

The existence of interactions between dark matter and dark energy has been widely studied, since they can fit well the observational data and may provide new physics through such an interaction. In this work we analyze these models and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Saez-Gomez , Vincenzo Salzano

Coupling dark energy to dark matter provides one of the simplest way to effectively modify gravity at large scales without strong constraints from local (i.e. solar system) observations. Models of coupled dark energy have been studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino , Claudia Quercellini , Adrian Vollmer

Agegraphic dark energy(ADE) and New-ADE models have been introduced as two candidates for dark energy to explain the accelerated expansion phase of the Universe. In spite of a few suitable features of these models some studies have shown…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Aghamohammadi , Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi , H. Sheikhahmadi , T. Golanbari , S. W. Rabiei

We examine the properties of dark energy and dark matter through the study of the variation of the electromagnetic coupling. For concreteness, we consider the unification model of dark energy and dark matter, the generalized Chaplygin gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

Coupled dark matter-dark energy systems can suffer from non-adiabatic instabilities at early times and large scales. In these proceedings, we consider two parameterizations of the dark sector interaction. In the first one the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Lopez Honorez , 0. Mena