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We study the percolative properties of bi-dimensional systems generated by a random sequential adsorption of line-segments on a square lattice. As the segment length grows, the percolation threshold decreases, goes through a minimum and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Leroyer , E. Pommiers

Recent studies introduced biased (degree-dependent) edge percolation as a model for failures in real-life systems. In this work, such process is applied to networks consisting of two types of nodes with edges running only between nodes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

We study numerically statistical properties and dynamical disease propagation using a percolation model on a one dimensional small world network. The parameters chosen correspond to a realistic network of school age children. We found that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Nouredine Zekri , Jean-Pierre Clerc

We observed a phase transition-like behavior that is marked by the onset of the realization of the connectivity between two sites on a two-dimensional cross-section of a three-dimensional percolation cluster. This was found using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Nira Shimoni , Doron Azulai , Isaac Balberg , Oded Millo

We develop a general theory for percolation in directed random networks with arbitrary two point correlations and bidirectional edges, that is, edges pointing in both directions simultaneously. These two ingredients alter the previously…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Boguna , M. A. Serrano

The Harris-Aharony criterion for a statistical model predicts, that if a specific heat exponent $\alpha \ge 0$, then this model does not exhibit self-averaging. In two-dimensional percolation model the index $\alpha=-{1/2}$. It means that,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Vasilyev

Network geometry has strong effects on network dynamics. In particular, the underlying hyperbolic geometry of discrete manifolds has recently been shown to affect their critical percolation properties. Here we investigate the properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-25 Ginestra Bianconi , Ivan Kryven , Robert M. Ziff

``Shear softening" refers to the observed reduction in shear modulus when the stress on an amorphous solid is increased beyond the initial linear region. Careful numerical quasi-static simulations reveal an intimate relation between plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Oleg Gendelman , Valery Ilyin , J Ashwin , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate charge transport within some background medium by means of an effective lattice model with a novel form of fermion-boson coupling. The bosons describe fluctuations of a correlated background. By analyzing groundstate and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Wellein , H. Fehske , A. Alvermann , D. M. Edwards

Percolation is an emblematic model to assess the robustness of interconnected systems when some of their components are corrupted. It is usually investigated in simple scenarios, such as the removal of the system's units in random order, or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-03 Oriol Artime , Manlio De Domenico

We investigate the effect of a crystal edge dislocation on the metallic surface of a Topological Insulator. The edge dislocation gives rise to torsion which the electrons experience as a spin connection. As a result the electrons propagate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 D. Schmeltzer

In a previous work [Dillon and Nakanishi, Eur.Phys.J B 87, 286 (2014)], we numerically calculated the transmission coefficient of the two-dimensional quantum percolation problem and mapped out in detail the three regimes of localization,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 Brianna S. Dillon Thomas , Hisao Nakanishi

We introduce a continuous modeling approach which combines elastic responds of the trabecular bone structure, the concentration of signaling molecules within the bone and a mechanism how this concentration at the bone surface is used for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-21 S. Aland , F. Stenger , R. Müller , M. Kampschulte , A. C. Langheinrich , T. El Khassawna , C. Heiß , A. Dreutsch , A. Voigt

Colloidal suspensions and the relation between their rheology and their microstructure is investigated. The literature showed great evidence of the relation between rheological quantities and particle volume fraction, ignoring the influence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Louis-Vincent Bouthier , Romain Castellani , Elie Hachem , Rudy Valette

Bone remodeling is a complex process involving cell-cell interactions, biochemical signaling and mechanical stimuli. Early models of the biological aspects of remodeling were non-spatial and focused on the local dynamics at a fixed location…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-05 Marc D. Ryser , Kevin A. Murgas

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal

Two crucial elements facilitate the understanding and control of communicable disease spread within a social setting. These components are, the underlying contact structure among individuals that determines the pattern of disease…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Pierre-Andre Noel , Bahman Davoudi , Louis J. Dube , Robert C. Brunham , Babak Pourbohloul

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

A two-dimensional (2D) model is developed to describe the growth of spotty patterns (domains) in the lipid membranes which result from the coagulation of ion channels. It is assumed that the ion channels can coagulate when activated, e.g.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 I. A. Larionov , A. L. Larionov , E. E. Nikolsky , M. N. Shneider

We present a stochastic model for two successive SIR (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered) epidemics in the same network structured population. Individuals infected during the first epidemic might have (partial) immunity for the second one.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-29 Frank Ball , Abid Ali Lashari , David Sirl , Pieter Trapman