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The terminal wall velocity of a first-order phase transition bubble can be calculated from a set of fluid equations describing the scalar fields and the plasma's state. We rederive these equations from the energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Benoit Laurent , James M. Cline

We use the stationary phase method to determine the path of optical beams which propagate through a dielectric block. In the presence of partial internal reflection, we recover the geometrical result obtained by using the Snell law. For…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Silvânia A. Carvalho , Stefano De Leo

We provided an analytical representation of the price of a barrier option with one type of special moving barrier. We consider the case that risk free rate, dividend rate and stock volatility are time dependent. We get a pricing formula and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-14 Hyong-chol O

The phase shift rules enable the estimation of the derivative of a quantum state with respect to phase parameters, providing valuable insights into the behavior and dynamics of quantum systems. This capability is essential in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 L. A. Markovich , S. Malikis , S. Polla , J. T. Brugués

The question in the title may be answered by considering the outcome of a ``weak measurement'' in the sense of Aharonov et al. Various properties of the resulting time are discussed, including its close relation to the Larmor times. It is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Aephraim M. Steinberg

Path integral method in quantum mechanics provides a new thinking for barrier option pricing. For proportional double-barrier step (PDBS) options, the option price changing process is analogous to a particle moving in a finite symmetric…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-16 Qi Chen , Chao Guo

For the wave representing particle traveling through any layer system we calculate appropriate phase shifts comparing two methods. One bases on the standard scattering theory and is well known another uses unimodular but not unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jakiel , W. Kantor

We study the evolution of a wave packet impinging onto a one dimensional potential barrier. The transmission and reflection times discussed in the literature for stationary states do not correspond to the times required for the emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrea Begliuomini , Luciano Bracci

We investigate the short-time dynamics of a delta-function potential barrier on an initially confined wave-packet. There are mainly two conclusions: A) At short times the probability density of the first particles that passed through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

Starting from the WKB approximation, a new barrier penetration formula is proposed for potential barriers containing a long-range Coulomb interaction. This formula is especially proper for the barrier penetration with penetration energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lu-Lu Li , Shan-Gui Zhou , En-Guang Zhao , Werner Scheid

A new model for the double well potential is presented in the paper. In the new potential, the exchanging rate could be easily calculated by the perturbation method in supersymmetric quantum mechanics. It gives good results whether the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Guihua Tian

The forerunners preceding the main tunneling signal of the wave created by a source with a sharp onset or by a quantum shutter, have been generally associated with over-the-barrier (non-tunneling) components. We demonstrate that, while this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio , F. Delgado , J. G. Muga

With reference to a particle tunneling through two successive barriers, it seems to have been generally accepted that the tunneling time does not depend on the separation distance between the barriers. This phenomenon has been called the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Shoju Kudaka , Shuichi Matsumoto

In this paper we look at transmission through one-dimensional potential barriers that are piece wise constant. The Transfer Matrix approach is adopted and a new formula is derived for multiplying long matrix sequences that not only leads to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Siddhant Das

The problem of wave packet tunneling from a parabolic potential well through a barrier represented by a power potential is considered in the case when the barrier height is much greater than the oscillator ground state energy, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. V. Dodonov , A. B. Klimov , V. I. Man'ko

A simple approximation formula is derived here for the dependence of the period of a simple pendulum on amplitude that only requires a pocket calculator and furnishes an error of less than 0.25% with respect to the exact period. It is shown…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-03-12 F M S Lima , P Arun

Kramers' rate theory forms a cornerstone for thermally activated barrier crossing. However, its reliance on equilibrium quantities excludes analysis of nonequilibrium dynamics at early times. Most works have thus focused on obtaining rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-09 A. J. Archer , T. Ala-Nissila , T. J. W. Honour , S. P. Fitzgerald

In this paper, we analyze, by using a matrix approach, the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle in presence of a quaternionic potential barrier. The matrix method used to solve the quaternionic Schrodinger equation allows to obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefano De Leo , Gisele Ducati , Vinicius Leonardi , Kenia Pereira

An inverse problem for the wave equation outside an obstacle with a {\it dissipative boundary condition} is considered. The observed data are given by a single solution of the wave equation generated by an initial data supported on an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Masaru Ikehata

We report on the measurement of the time required for a wave packet to tunnel through the potential barriers of an optical lattice. The experiment is carried out by loading adiabatically a Bose-Einstein condensate into a 1D optical lattice.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 A. Fortun , C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , G. Condon , E. Michon , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin