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The concept of torsion in geometry, although known for a long time, has not gained considerable attention by the physics community until relatively recently, due to its diverse and potentially important applications to a plethora of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Nick E. Mavromatos , Pablo Pais , Alfredo Iorio

This talk reviews some mathematical and physical ideas related to the notion of dimension. After a brief historical introduction, various modern constructions from fractal geometry, noncommutative geometry, and theoretical physics are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

This paper provides a new simple proof of Hesse's theorem in projective geometry for any dimension.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We develop a theory for quotients of geometries and obtain sufficient conditions for the quotient of a geometry to be a geometry. These conditions are compared with earlier work on quotients, in particular by Pasini and Tits. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Philippe Cara , Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cheryl E. Praeger

We present some episodes from the history of interactions between geometry and physics over the past century.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David R. Morrison

This paper is a sequel to [3]. We formulate a natural algebraic geometry conjecture, give some of its number theoretic and analytical consequences, and show that those can be used to get further advances in wave turbulence theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sergei Vlăduţ

The purpose of this note is to present several aspects of concentration phenomena in high dimensional geometry. At the heart of the study is a geometric analysis point of view coming from the theory of high dimensional convex bodies. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Olivier Guédon

We introduce the Frenet theory of curves in dual space $\d^3$. After defining the curvature and the torsion of a curve, we classify all curves in dual plane with constant curvature. We also establish the fundamental theorem of existence in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

This is an expository article detailing results concerning large arcs in finite projective spaces, which attempts to cover the most relevant results on arcs, simplifying and unifying proofs of known old and more recent theorems. The article…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Simeon Ball , Michel Lavrauw

In the first part of the paper we define a perturbative (pre-formal) geometry and formulate a theorem on the relation between the construction of a perturbative neighborhood of affine varieties and the higher tangent bundles. In the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Maksim Gritskov , Andrey Losev

We review some aspects of theories with compact extra dimensions. We consider the motivation and the theoretical basis of Large, Universal and Warped Extra Dimensions. We focus on those aspects that are potentially relevant in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo Burdman

We study three-dimensional path geometries with nontrivial torsion of maximal rank. We introduce the notion of constant torsion and show that such path geometries are in one-to-one correspondence with certain cone structures modeled on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Wojciech Kryński

We give a survey of some known results and of the many open questions in the study of generic phenomena in geometrically interesting groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Igor Rivin

We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey

In this note we examine a natural concept of a curve on a supermanifold and the subsequent notion of the jet of a curve. We then tackle the question of geometrically defining the higher order tangent bundles of a supermanifold. Finally we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Andrew James Bruce

We give an overview of the existence and regularity results for curvature flows and how these flows can be used to solve some problems in geometry and physics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Claus Gerhardt

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

We treat the classical notion of convexity in the context of hard real analysis. Definitions of the concept are given in terms of defining functions and quadratic forms, and characterizations are provided of different concrete notions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Steven G. Krantz